India

The Ultimate Guide to Rajasthan’s most fascinating cities

Rajasthan is the “Land of Kings,” and an amazing state in India. Especially if it’s your first time visiting India. The state is filled with majestic forts, stunning palaces, sacred lakes, colourful bazaars, and the endless expanse of the Thar Desert. On my many trips to India, I explored five of its most fascinating cities: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Udaipur, and Pushkar. Each city has its own unique charm. From Jaipur’s grand palaces and hilltop forts, to the blue-hued streets of Jodhpur, the golden desert city of Jaisalmer, the romantic lakes of Udaipur, and the spiritual serenity of Pushkar. In this guide, I share my experiences, practical travel tips, and recommendations for the must-visit highlights, accommodations, and activities in each city.

A very short history of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is located in northwest India. It is known as the “Land of Kings” due to its long history of royal dynasties and forts. Historically, it was part of the Rajputana region, ruled by the Rajputs, a warrior caste known for their bravery, honour, and chivalry. Rajasthan’s strategic location on ancient trade routes connecting India to Central Asia made it a hotspot for trade, invasions, and cultural exchanges. Its history is marked by majestic palaces, grand forts, arts, music, and crafts.

The region’s history goes back to the Indus Valley Civilization, with later waves of Aryan, Mughal, and British influences shaping its culture. Rajasthan’s cities often expanded around forts and palaces, acting as centres of administration, trade, and culture.

Monumental highlights to visit in Jaipur

Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan and famous for its stunning palaces, historic forts, and cultural heritage. From hilltop fortresses to designed royal residences, the city is a treasure trove of architectural wonders that present the grandeur of the Rajput era.

Amber Palace (Amber Fort)

Amber Palace is also known as Amber Fort. Built in the late 16th century by Raja Man Singh I, the fort is located on a hill overlooking Maota Lake. Its architecture is a mix of Rajput and Mughal styles, with impressive courtyards, marble palaces, and detailed mirror work. Visitors can explore the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the stunning Ganesh Pol entrance.

City Palace

Located in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace is a magnificent complex of courtyards, gardens, and buildings that once served as the royal residence. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the palace is a combination of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural styles. Key highlights include the Chandra Mahal, which still houses the royal family. And the Mubarak Mahal, now a museum displaying royal costumes, weapons, and artifacts.

Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds)

Hawa Mahal was constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. It is one of Jaipur’s most photographed monuments. The five-story pink sandstone façade has 953 small windows (jharokhas) designed to allow royal women to observe street life without being seen. Its unique honeycomb design and delicate latticework are architectural wonders. Hawa Mahal is particularly striking at sunrise when sunlight illuminates the detailed carvings.

Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is an astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the early 18th century. It has a collection of nineteen large instruments designed to measure time, predict eclipses, and track celestial movements. The massive Samrat Yantra, a sundial measuring time with remarkable accuracy, is one of the main highlights. Jantar Mantar reflects Jaipur’s scientific heritage and the king’s passion for astronomy.

Reading tip: Top things to do in Jaipur, the Pink City

Highlights to visit in Udaipur

Udaipur is often called the “City of Lakes,”  and is renowned for its romantic setting, grand palaces, and serene waterways. Surrounded by hills and dotted with sparkling lakes, the city reflects the heritage of the Mewar kingdom and is a perfect mix of history, architecture, and scenic beauty.

City Palace

The City Palace is overlooking Lake Pichola and Udaipur’s most iconic landmark. Built over nearly 400 years by successive rulers of the Mewar dynasty, it is a large complex of courtyards, gardens, and museums. Visitors can explore the halls, royal apartments, and the Crystal Gallery, all while enjoying panoramic views of the lake and city.

Lake Pichola and Jag Mandir

Lake Pichola is a man-made lake that adds a magical charm to Udaipur. Boat rides give you stunning views of the City Palace, the Lake Palace, and Jag Mandir, an island palace known for its elegant architecture and gardens. The lake is especially enchanting at sunset, reflecting the city’s golden colours on its calm waters.

Jagdish Temple

Jagdish Temple is built in 1651 and one of Udaipur’s most important Hindu temples. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is a lively place of worship and a must-visit for those interested in religious architecture.

Reading tip: Top things to do in Udaipur

Things to do and see in and around Pushkar

Pushkar is one of India’s oldest and holiest towns. It is a spiritual gem in Rajasthan. Known for its sacred lake, ghats, and colourful bazaars, it has a unique mix of religion, culture, and desert charm. The town’s peaceful atmosphere and traditions make it a must-visit destination for travellers interested in both spirituality and local life.

Brahma Temple

The Brahma Temple is dedicated to Lord Brahma. It is Pushkar’s most famous and rare temple, as very few exist in India. Built in the 14th century, it has a striking red spire, detailed carvings, and an impressive idol of Brahma. Pilgrims and visitors come to pay their respects and learn about the town’s religious significance.

Pushkar Lake and Ghats

Pushkar Lake is the town’s spiritual heart and surrounded by 52 ghats where devotees perform rituals and take holy dips. Walking along the ghats gives an insight into Hindu traditions, daily life, and stunning sunset views over the water. The lake is especially lively during festivals like Kartik Purnima.

Pushkar Camel Fair

The Pushkar Camel Fair is held annually in November. The festival is known for camel trading, folk performances, traditional music, and cultural competitions. Even if you don’t visit during the fair, you can explore the desert and experience the local Rajasthani lifestyle.

Local Bazaars

Pushkar’s bazaars are full of handicrafts, jewellery, textiles, and souvenirs. The narrow streets are filled with colourful shops and a chance to experience local culture, taste street food, and interact with artisans. It’s the perfect place to pick up authentic Rajasthani crafts and gifts.

Where to go in Jodhpur

Jodhpur is the “Blue City” of Rajasthan and famous for its striking blue-painted houses, desert backdrop, and grand forts. A centre of Rajput history and culture, the city is a fascinating mix of royal architecture, markets, and local life.

Mehrangarh Fort

Mehrangarh Fort is Jodhpur’s most iconic landmark. Built in the 15th century by Rao Jodha, it is known for the massive walls, detailed designed palaces, and several museums showing royal artifacts, weapons, and costumes. The fort is located on a hill and offers panoramic views of the blue city below, making it a must-visit for photographers and history lovers.

Umaid Bhawan Palace

Umaid Bhawan Palace was completed in 1943 and a stunning example of Indo-Colonial architecture. Part of the palace is still the residence of the royal family, while another section is a luxury hotel and museum. Visitors can explore the museum to learn about Jodhpur’s royal history and admire the palace’s grand interiors.

Jaswant Thada

Jaswant Thada is often called the “Taj Mahal of Marwar.” It is a beautiful marble cenotaph built in 1899 in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. The carved white marble structure is located in the gardens and serves as a peaceful spot to appreciate architecture and the city’s royal heritage.

Clock Tower and Sardar Market

The Clock Tower is the heart of Jodhpur’s bustling old city. Nearby, Sardar Market offers a shopping experience with textiles, handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs. Walking through the narrow lanes provides an authentic taste of local life and the energetic atmosphere of the Blue City.

Mandore Gardens

Mandore is located a few kilometres from Jodhpur. It is an ancient town that served as the capital before Jodhpur was founded. Its gardens contain cenotaphs, temples, and memorials of the Marwar rulers, surrounded by green landscape. It’s a quieter spot to explore history away from the busy city centre.

What do experience in and around Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is known as the “Golden City,” and rises majestically from the Thar Desert with its golden sandstone buildings and historic charm. Famous for its desert landscapes, carved havelis, and living forts, Jaisalmer is a unique blend of history, culture, and adventure.

Jaisalmer Fort

Jaisalmer Fort is also called Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort and dominates the city skyline. Built in 1156 by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, it is one of the few “living forts” in the world, with shops, temples, and homes still active inside its walls. Visitors can explore the palaces, Jain temples, and narrow alleys that tell stories of the city’s merchant and royal past.

Patwon Ki Haveli and Salim Singh Ki Haveli

Jaisalmer is famous for its beautifully carved havelis, which were once the homes of wealthy merchants. Patwon Ki Haveli, a cluster of five havelis, and Salim Singh Ki Haveli, with its distinctive curving roof, show intricate latticework and architectural brilliance. These havelis offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Jaisalmer’s traders.

Gadisar Lake

Gadisar Lake is an artificial water reservoir built in the 14th century. It was a vital water source for the city. Surrounded by temples and ghats, the lake is a serene spot for boat rides and sunset photography. It’s an ideal place to experience the calm beauty of Jaisalmer away from the bustling city streets.

Camel Safari in the Thar Desert

A camel safari is an iconic experiences in Jaisalmer. Visitors can ride across the rolling sand dunes, watch spectacular desert sunsets, and enjoy the quiet vastness of the Thar Desert. For a truly unforgettable experience, stay overnight in a desert camp, where traditional Rajasthani food, folk music, and stargazing make the desert come alive after sunset.

A suggested two week itinerary in Rajasthan

Rajasthan is a great combination of history, culture, and desert landscapes. From majestic forts and palaces to sacred lakes and colourful bazaars. This is a two-week journey through its cities with an unforgettable glimpse into India’s royal heritage and desert charm.

Day 1 – 3: Jaipur, The Pink City

Day 1: Arrive in Jaipur. Explore local markets and relax. In the evening you can stroll in the old city and see the Hawa Mahal from outside.
Day 2: Visit Amber Palace (fort), City Palace, and Jantar Mantar. Optional: evening light and sound show at Amber Palace.
Day 3: Explore Nahargarh Fort for sunrise or sunset views, and visit Albert Hall Museum. Optional shopping in Jaipur bazaars for handicrafts and textiles.

Day 4 – 5: Pushkar, Spiritual and Cultural Charm

Day 4: Travel to Pushkar (approx. 3 hours from Jaipur). Check in to your accommodation. Visit Pushkar Lake and ghats, and stroll through the local bazaars.
Day 5: Visit Brahma Temple and Savitri Temple (hilltop). Explore surrounding desert areas or take part in yoga or meditation sessions. If visiting in November, attend the Pushkar Camel Fair.

Day 6 – 8: Jodhpur. The Blue City

Day 6: Travel to Jodhpur (approx. 4–5 hours from Pushkar). Evening: explore the Clock Tower area and Sardar Market.
Day 7: Visit Mehrangarh Fort, Jaswant Thada, and Mandore Gardens. Optional: traditional Rajasthani dinner in a heritage hotel.
Day 8: Explore Umaid Bhawan Palace and nearby attractions. Optional: day trip to Osian for desert experiences or camel rides.

Day 9 – 11: Jaisalmer, The Golden City

Day 9: Travel to Jaisalmer (approx. 5–6 hours from Jodhpur). Evening: relax in the old town and explore local markets.
Day 10: Visit Jaisalmer Fort, Patwon Ki Haveli, Salim Singh Ki Haveli, and Gadisar Lake.
Day 11: Desert adventure day: camel safari into the Thar Desert, including an overnight stay in a desert camp with traditional food, music, and stargazing.

Day 12 – 14: Udaipur, The City of Lakes

Day 12: Travel to Udaipur (approx. 8 hours from Jaisalmer; optional overnight train or flight from Jodhpur). Evening: relax by Lake Pichola and enjoy a boat ride.
Day 13: Explore City Palace, Jagdish Temple, and Saheliyon Ki Bari. Optional: sunset at Monsoon Palace or Fateh Sagar Lake.
Day 14: Free day for shopping, relaxing by the lakes, or exploring local art galleries. Depart Udaipur or explore other amazing places in India.

Unique places to stay at in Rajasthan

Umaid Bhawan, A Heritage Style Boutique Hotel

Umaid Bhawan, A Heritage Style Boutique Hotel in Jaipur combines traditional Rajasthani charm with modern comfort in a beautifully restored heritage property. Guests love the graceful architecture carved balconies, courtyards, open terraces, and gardens give the impression of staying in a royal residence. The air-conditioned rooms are furnished with antique-style décor, and many include seating areas, cable TV, and private bathrooms with hot water. In addition, the hotel has a refreshing swimming pool decorated with fresco-style miniature paintings, a rooftop restaurant where you can even catch live puppet shows, and free Wi‑Fi and parking.

Service is highly praised: the staff is friendly and attentive, there’s free pick-up from the train station or bus stand, and the hotel arranges car or bike rentals, day trips, and city tours via its tour desk. Guests also enjoy the peaceful location. It’s in a quiet area, yet central enough to reach Jaipur’s attractions easily. The hotel is a highly rated choice for both families and couples.

Pratap Mahal Pushkar IHCL SeleQtion

Pratap Mahal Pushkar IHCL SeleQtion is a heritage-style retreat with a wide range of modern comforts. Guests enjoy elegantly decorated, air-conditioned rooms with private bathrooms, tea/coffee makers, flat‑screen TVs, and free Wi‑Fi. The resort has an outdoor swimming pool (open year-round), a fitness centre, and a spa with sauna and steam facilities. Other practical amenities include free private parking, a 24‑hour front desk, car hire, and a tour desk. Guests consistently praise the friendly and attentive staff, the calm and spacious grounds, the striking decor, and the very good breakfast, giving the hotel high cleanliness and comfort scores.

Booking.com

Ratan Vilas, Jodhpur

Ratan Vilas in Jodhpur is a beautifully restored heritage mansion turned into a boutique hotel, where traditional charm meets modern comfort. Guests stay in individually decorated, air‑conditioned rooms that combine vintage aesthetics with modern essentials: each room has a seating area, satellite TV, minibar, a private bathroom with rainfall shower or marble bathtub, free Wi‑Fi, and tea/coffee facilities. The hotel is set in peaceful gardens with a lovely outdoor swimming pool, shaded courtyards and terraces. It is a true oasis in the heart of Jodhpur. There’s a restaurant serving Indian and continental cuisine, and 24‑hour room service for convenient private dining. The staff gets consistently high marks for being attentive, warm and helpful, adding a personal touch that makes guests feel at home.

Booking.com

Taj Gorbandh Palace, Jaisalmer

Taj Gorbandh Palace in Jaisalmer is a refined retreat that mixes heritage charm with modern luxury. Guests appreciate the air-conditioned rooms with marble or tiled floors, each equipped with a minibar, flat-screen TV, tea/coffee facilities, and free Wi‑Fi. The hotel’s wellness centre and spa offer relaxing massages, Ayurvedic treatments, and a Jacuzzi, while an outdoor swimming pool provides a refreshing escape from the desert heat. There are two restaurants with multi-cuisine fare, there’s a bar/lounge for evening drinks, and 24‑hour room service makes dining convenient at any hour. Guests often praise the warm, attentive staff and the calm, spacious grounds, calling the place a peaceful haven after adventure-filled days in the city.

Booking.com

Taj Lake Palace Udaipur

Taj Lake Palace in Udaipur is more than just a hotel. It’s a floating marble palace on Lake Pichola that delivers a truly royal experience. Guests rave about the breathtaking views of the city, lake, and surrounding hills, as well as the ultra‑personalized service: rooms come with butlers, and many guests describe feeling treated like royalty from the moment they arrive. The spa (J Wellness Circle) has indulgent treatments while the 24‑hour gym, hot/cold spa pool, yoga sessions, and heritage walks make it easy to both relax and explore.

Dining is a highlight, with three restaurants (including a fine-dining royal Indian cuisine spot), a rooftop restaurant with lake views, a poolside bar, and the option for romantic private meals. The rooms themselves are decorated with carved wooden furniture, silk fabrics, and marble bathrooms. Families also appreciate the child‑friendly touches, while couples love the intimate, dream ambiance.

Best time to visit Rajasthan

The ideal time to explore Rajasthan is during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant and comfortable for sightseeing, desert safaris, and exploring forts and palaces. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F–86°F), while nights can be cooler, especially in desert areas like Jaisalmer.

Avoid the summer months (April to June), when temperatures can go above 45°C (113°F), making outdoor sightseeing and desert activities extremely uncomfortable. Monsoon season (July to September) brings occasional rains, which make the desert landscape greener but can also disrupt travel plans and road conditions in some areas.

Tip: If you plan to visit Jaisalmer for a desert safari or attend the Pushkar Camel Fair, November is especially ideal, as the weather is cooler and the festivals add a unique cultural experience.

How to get around in Rajasthan

Rajasthan is a large state, so planning transport between cities and within towns is essential.

Train

Trains are a convenient way to travel between major cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Udaipur, and Pushkar. For an easier booking experience, I recommend booking train tickets via 12Go, which allows you to reserve Indian train tickets without navigating the official IRCTC website. If you still prefer to book via IRCTC I recommend reading this article: How to book train tickets in India as foreigner. Trains range from budget sleeper classes to air-conditioned options for comfort on longer journeys.

Car or taxi

Hiring a private car or taxi is a popular choice for flexibility and comfort. It’s especially convenient for visiting forts, desert areas, or off-the-beaten-path villages. Many travellers opt for a car with a driver for the entire Rajasthan circuit, which saves time and allows stops along the way.

Bus

State-run and private buses connect most cities. Deluxe and Volvo buses are comfortable for longer journeys, though travel times can be longer than trains or cars. The easiest way to book bus tickets is also via 12Go.

Within cities

Rickshaws, taxis, and app-based cabs (like Ola or Uber in Jaipur and Udaipur) are ideal for short trips. For exploring old city areas, walking or cycling rickshaws offer a more immersive experience.

Tip: For desert excursions in Jaisalmer or Pushkar, camel rides or 4×4 jeeps are often part of the adventure, giving you an authentic Rajasthan experience.

Highlights in India

Explore the exotic culture and history of India with my comprehensive travel guide! Discover valuable tips, top destinations and useful links to other India-related articles. Immerse yourself in the Indian culture and Hinduism with our beginner’s guide, which covers customs, etiquette and key Hindu gods. Or learn more about the lesser-known religion, Jainism.

Are you looking for travel inspiration? Consider a visit to the enchanting City of Lakes, Udaipur, or indulge in a shopping spree in Jaipur. Discover the majestic palaces of Rajasthan. Marvel at the colonial architecture of Kochi in Kerala or explore historical temples, palaces and ruins in Hampi. Let India’s wonders captivate you!

One of my latest articles is about The most fascinating festivals and celebrations in India. Or read more about sustainable travel India: How to get around in India as an eco-conscious tourist.

Travelling solo as a female backpacker in India is often seen as bold, risky and even a little crazy. But for me, it turned out to be one of the most empowering experiences of my life. India is intense, beautiful, chaotic and deeply spiritual all at once. As a female solo traveller, I faced plenty of challenges, but I also discovered unexpected kindness, inspiring places and a deeper sense of independence than I ever thought possible. Read more about my personal experience of travelling solo in India or read my practical travel tips when you visit India the first time.

Adriana Machielsen

View Comments

  • I'd love to visit India someday. Rajasthan looks magical. Thanks for sharing these beautiful places.
    Anda

    • Hola Anda,

      Thank you for the lovely comment. You should try to visit India, it's amazing.
      Keep an eye on the website for more articles about India.

      Adriana

  • Rajasthan is fascinating, great llittle guide. Amazing photos also.
    I haven't been to Jodhpur and Pushkar but next time..

    • Hola,

      Jodhpur is amazing. You should visit next time when you are in India.
      Thanks for the compliment.

      Adriana

  • Rajasthan look so romantic and magical. I haven’t been to Rajasthan or India. I only see these place from Bollywood films. I hope I will travel to these places one day. Thank you for taking me on a virtual tour.

    • Hola Fadima,

      Watching Bollywood movies is a great way to see and experience India and the Indian culture. It's wonderful to hear you liked the post so much. I love writing about India and to share my stories and pictures with you.

      Adriana

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