A perfect day trip to Bergen (Mons) in Belgium: What to see and do

I recently spent a day exploring Bergen (Mons), and I was genuinely surprised by how much this small Belgian city has to offer. From its UNESCO-listed belfry and historic Grand Place to hidden gardens and cozy cafés. Mons is full of charm, culture, and unexpected discoveries. Whether you’re planning a quick getaway or just passing through, here are my personal recommendations for what to see and do on a perfect day trip to Mons.

This article is also featured on GPSmyCity. To download this article for offline reading or create a self-guided walking tour to visit the attractions highlighted in this article, go to Walking Tours and Articles in Mons.

History of Mons

With roots stretching back to Roman times, Mons is a city with a long history. From a medieval stronghold to industrial powerhouse, and from battlefield of World War I to cultural capital. Mons has played an important role in shaping Belgium’s past. Its cobbled streets, grand architecture, and traditions give a peak into centuries of change, resilience, and identity.

Roman and early medieval origins

The area around Mons has been inhabited since Roman times. It was known for its strategic position near important trade routes. By the 7^th century, it gained importance thanks to Saint Waltrude (Sainte Waudru), a noblewoman who founded a religious community here. Her legacy played an important role in Mons becoming a religious and administrative centre.

Rise as a Fortified City (Middle Ages)

In the 12^th century, Mons grew into a fortified medieval city and became the capital of the County of Hainaut. It thrived due to trade and military importance, protected by massive walls and towers. The Belfry of Mons is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was was built in the 17^th century as a symbol of the city’s power and independence.

Habsburg Rule and Spanish Netherlands

From the 16^th century, Mons was ruled by the Habsburgs and was frequently caught in European conflicts. Especially during wars between France and Spain. The city changed hands multiple times between the 16^th and 18^th centuries, leading to a legacy of fortifications and military architecture.

Mons and the Industrial Revolution

In the 19^th century, Mons became a major centre of coal mining and heavy industry. This period brought economic growth and urban expansion. This is still visible in its grand 19^th century buildings and wide boulevards.

World War I

Mons played a crucial role in World War I. It was the site of the first battle between British and German forces in 1914: the Battle of Mons. The city suffered during the war and was occupied by German troops for much of the conflict. It was liberated by Canadian forces on November 11, 1918, just hours before the peace agreement was signed.

Modern history and cultural revival

Despite suffering damage in both world wars, Mons has undergone impressive restoration. In 2015, it was named European Capital of Culture. This sparked a wave of cultural investment and revitalization, including the opening of new museums, modern architecture, and public art installations.

Top highlights in Mons

From medieval towers to modern art, Mons (or Bergen in Dutch) is a city where history and culture go hand in hand. Whether you’re drawn to its UNESCO-listed belfry, charming old town, or fascinating museums. Mons has a mix of architecture, local traditions, and surprising stories. Here are the top highlights you shouldn’t miss on your visit.

Grand Place

The beating heart of Mons is the Grand Place. This is a stunning cobbled square surrounded by  elegant townhouses, cafes, restaurants, and historical buildings. It’s where locals and visitors gather for festivals, markets, or just a drink in the sun. The Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) is built in the 15^th century in the Gothic architecture style. This building dominates one side of the square. Don’t miss the small bronze monkey statue near the entrance. Legend says if you stroke its head with your left hand, it brings good luck.

The Belfry of Mons (Beffroi)

The Belfry of Mons is the only baroque-style belfry in Belgium. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Belfry is built in the 17^th century. The tower is 87 meter tall and has incredible panoramic views over Mons and the surrounding Hainaut region. Inside, a modern, interactive exhibition explains its historical role as both a watchtower and a symbol of civic pride. The belfry’s bells still chimes through the city, adding to its old-world charm.

Sainte-Waudru Collegiate Church

This grand Gothic church is built between the 15^th and 17^th centuries. It is dedicated to Saint Waudru, the city’s spiritual founder. The architecture, detailed stained glass windows, and decorated chapels make it one of Belgium’s finest examples of Gothic religious architecture. The golden shrine of Saint Waudru is a masterpiece of medieval goldsmithing and plays an important role in the city’s Doudou Festival.

Mons Memorial Museum

Located in a beautifully renovated former military building, the Mons Memorial Museum gives a powerful, emotional journey through the city’s wartime history. It starts at World War I to the present day. It focuses on personal stories and objects, including the Battle of Mons (1914), the German occupation, and Mons’ liberation on the very day the Ceasefire was signed in 1918. Engaging and accessible, it’s one of Belgium’s most thoughtful military museums.

BAM: Beaux-Arts Mons

The Beaux-Arts Mons (BAM) is the city’s main art museum. They present contemporary and modern exhibitions as well as retrospectives of Belgian and international artists. Since Mons was named European Capital of Culture in 2015, BAM has hosted major shows with artists like Andy Warhol and Van Gogh. The modern building is in contrast to the historic city around it and is a place for artistic innovation.

Musée du Doudou (Doudou Museum)

This interactive Doudou museum explores Mons’ most beloved tradition: the Doudou Festival. It is recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Every year on Trinity Sunday, thousands gather for a costumed parade and the Lumeçon. This is a dramatic fight between Saint George and a dragon. The museum explains the origins of the festival, its rituals, costumes, and its deep roots in Mons’ identity. The museum is great for both adults and children.

Neolithic Flint Mines of Spiennes (SILEX’S)

Just 6 km outside Mons, the Spiennes mines (known as SILEX’S) are some of the oldest flint mines in the world. They are dating back over 6,000 years. This UNESCO-listed archaeological site lets you descend into actual mining shafts carved by Neolithic humans. It is an unforgettable experience into early European prehistory. The visitor centre gives a fascinating insight into ancient mining techniques and daily life.

Van Gogh House (Maison Van Gogh)

Located in the nearby village of Cuesmes, just outside Mons, this humble house once was home to Vincent van Gogh. During this time he was a preacher in 1879–80. Although he had not yet started painting seriously, his time in the Borinage region was formative. The Van Gogh museum includes letters, sketches, and a look at the conditions that shaped his later genius. It’s a touching and often overlooked stop for Van Gogh enthusiasts.

Where to stay in Mons

Hippie chic!

Hippie Chic! in Mons is a cozy accommodation that perfectly combines comfort with a unique, bohemian style. Guests love the warm, welcoming atmosphere and the thoughtfully decorated spaces filled with quirky, artistic touches. Located close to Mons’ main attractions, it is easy accessible to the city’s historical highlights and lively cultural scene. Visitors admire the cleanliness, friendly hosts, and excellent value for money. Hippie Chic! is a top choice for travellers looking for a stylish yet affordable stay in Mons.

Les Chambourlettes

Les Chambourlettes in Mons is a welcoming stay with a perfect mix of comfort and charm. Guests frequently highlight the spotless cleanliness, spacious rooms, and the warm hospitality of the hosts who go above and beyond to make visitors feel at home. Conveniently located near Mons’ city centre, this accommodation provides easy access to major attractions and local dining spots. Visitors appreciate the peaceful atmosphere, comfortable beds, and excellent value for money.

Secret Jacuzzi Mons

Secret Jacuzzi Mons is a charming adults-only retreat located just minutes from the heart of Mons. Guests praise its unique decorated rooms. The rooms have a luxurious spa bath and comfortable king-size beds. The peaceful atmosphere creates a perfect bubble of calm and relaxation. This accommodation is ideal for couples looking for a romantic getaway. Visitors highlight the exceptional hospitality, convenient location within walking distance of Mons’ main attractions, and the ease of private parking. With outstanding reviews for comfort, cleanliness, and attentive service, Secret Jacuzzi Mons is an unforgettable stay.

Festivals in Mons

Mons is a city that truly knows how to celebrate. From centuries-old traditions to contemporary music and film events, there’s always something exciting happening in Mons. Whether you’re drawn to colourful parades, lively concerts, or unique cultural experiences. Mons’ festivals provide the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the city’s lively spirit and local charm.

Doudou Festival (Ducasse de Mons)

The Doudou Festival is Mons’ most famous and cherished event. It is celebrated annually on Trinity Sunday. This centuries-old tradition centres around the dramatic Lumeçon. This is a lively reenactment of Saint George’s legendary battle against a dragon. The festival also includes colourful parades, medieval music, and a festive procession through the city streets. The Doudou festival is ecognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Mons International Film Festival

Held every year, the Mons International Film Festival brings a diverse selection of films from around the world to the city’s theatres. The festival shows a wide range of genres including documentaries, shorts, and feature films. They often highlight initial talent and innovative storytelling. Attendees can enjoy screenings, workshops, Q&A sessions with directors, and networking events.

Mons Summer Festival (Festival de Mons)

Taking place throughout the summer months, the Mons Summer Festival change the city into a lively stage filled with music, theatre, dance, and street performances. From classical concerts to contemporary acts, this festival has something for every taste. Outdoor venues and public squares come alive with wonderful shows, creating a joyful atmosphere perfect for enjoying Mons’ warm summer evenings with family and friends.

Nuit des Arts

The Nuit des Arts is a magical nighttime celebration of the arts where galleries, museums, theatres, and cultural institutions stay open late into the night. Visitors can explore special exhibitions, live performances, installations, and interactive art projects that highlight the creativity and innovation of Mons’ artistic community. This event invites both locals and tourists to experience the city’s cultural pulse under the glow of evening lights.

Mons Jazz Festival

The Mons Jazz Festival is a highlight for music lovers with a dynamic lineup of local and international jazz artists. Held in intimate clubs and open-air stages throughout the city, the festival has a divers program of concerts, jam sessions, and workshops. From classic jazz standards to modern fusion. The festival celebrates the diversity of jazz music.

Best time to visit Mons

The best time to visit Mons is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city’s historic sites and enjoying outdoor events without the summer crowds. Spring brings blooming gardens and lively festivals. Early autumn is beautiful because of the fall colours and a cozy atmosphere. Summer (July and August) can be warm and busy with tourists, while winters are cold and quieter, though still charming if you enjoy festive holiday markets and fewer crowds.

How to get to Mons

Mons is easy to reach by train, car, or plane, making it a convenient destination for both Belgian and international travellers. Located in the Walloon region, Mons is about 60 km from Brussels and is well connected by direct trains from Brussels, Charleroi, and Liège. There are frequent departures every day. If you’re driving, Mons is accessible via the E19 and E42 motorways, with plenty of parking available near the city centre. For international visitors, the closest airports are Brussels Airport (Zaventem) and Charleroi Airport (Brussels South). Both under an hour away by car or train. Whether you’re coming for a weekend getaway or a day trip, getting to Mons is quick and straightforward.

Highlights in Belgium

Belgium may be small, but it has many incredible places waiting to be explored! Plunge into the medieval charm of Bruges, with its picturesque canals, cobblestone streets, and stunning architecture. Don’t miss the lively city of Ghent or the historic and artistic hub of Antwerp, the birthplace of Rubens. In Antwerp you can admire five monumental churches, including the amazing Carolus Borromeus Church.

For a touch of tranquil history, make sure to visit the Abbey de Villers, a beautifully preserved Cistercian abbey nestled in the Walloon Brabant countryside. It is a peaceful glimpse into medieval monastic life amid stunning ruins and serene gardens. Namur is the capital of Wallonia and is a charming riverside city where the Meuse and Sambre meet. Known for its impressive Citadel, scenic old town, and lively café culture, it’s perfect for a relaxed city break.

Nature lovers will be captivated by the breathtaking Ardennes, which offer endless outdoor adventures. Explore the citadel and riverside charm of Dinant, or go for a refreshing hike in the Kalmthoutse Heide, a beautiful nature reserve nestled between Antwerp and the Netherlands. If you’re in Brussels during springtime, don’t miss the magical Serres of Laeken. These gardens are open to the public for just six weeks each year.

History enthusiasts will find a deeply moving experience in Ypres and the Flanders Fields, which tell the powerful story of the First World War. Get ready to discover the many wonders and heritage that make Belgium truly fascinating!