Austria

Austria is located in the heart of Europe. The country is known for its breathtaking Alpine landscapes, outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, mountain climbing and much more. The countries historical roots trace back to the Roman Empire. Under various rulers throughout the centuries the historical narrative has shaped the Austrian culture of today.

An important story of Austrian culture is its admired musical heritage. The country is the birthplace of legendary composers such as Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss. If you visit Vienna you will frequently see street performers playing classical compositions. Or attend one of the numerous concerts hosted throughout the year.

But Austria offers more than just music. The Austrian cuisine is an unique mix and is influenced by neighbouring countries like Germany, Italy and Hungary. Traditional dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel and Apfelstrudel are must-tries when you visit Austria.

The beginners travel guide Austria is an overview of practical travel info, places you can visit, best time to go, festivals and more. I hope it helps you start planning your trip to Austria,

Interesting places to visit

Vienna

Vienna is the capital city of Austria. It’s an amazing city to visit, especially when you are interested in history, architecture and Austrian culture. Vienna is known as the “City of Music“. Vienna has been home to some of the world’s greatest composers, including Mozart, Beethoven and Brahms. Key landmarks such as St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Schönbrunn Palace and the Vienna State Opera House are not to be missed. A walk through the famous Naschmarkt is a great way to experience local flavours while trying out delightful Viennese coffee and pastries.

Innsbruck

Innsbruck is situated in the heart of the Austrian Alps. This city is stunning and it combines natural beauty with historical significance. The charming Old Town area has colourful buildings, cafes and shops. Be sure to visit the iconic Golden Roof, Hofburg gardens or walk along the riverside. Innsbruck is also an excellent skiing destination during the winter months.

Graz

As the second-largest city in Austria, Graz is often overlooked by tourists. This dynamic university town has a lively arts and culture scene. The city has remarkable architectural landmarks such as the Schlossberg and Eggenberg Palace. Go for a walk through the charming streets of the city centre and try local delicacies like schnitzel. Or enjoy locally produced wines.

Salzburg

Salzburg is famous because the city is Mozart’s birthplace. It is a picturesque city surrounded by the Alps. The Old Town area is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Salzburg you can visit numerous attractions, including Mirabell Palace and Gardens, Hohensalzburg Fortress and Hellbrunn Palace. For fans of “The Sound of Music,” a tour of filming locations is highly recommended. And don’t miss the opportunity to try the famous Mozartkugel, a delicious chocolate and marzipan treat.

Eisenstadt

Eisenstadt is located in the heart of the Burgenland region. The city is small but charming and worth visiting when you have some time left. The city’s most prominent landmark is Esterházy Palace. Here Joseph Haydn spent a significant portion of his career as court composer. History enthusiasts will appreciate exploring the Jewish Quarter and visiting the Haydn House Museum. Nature lovers can enjoy picturesque landscapes for hiking or biking at Lake Neusiedl. It is Austria’s largest lake.

Linz

Positioned along the majestic Danube River, Linz is a modern city with a vivid historical background. The Hauptplatz, or main square, is the place where street performers play their best tunes. Do not miss the Ars Electronica Centre. It is an interactive museum that explores the intersection of art, technology and society. For those interested in culture and history you can visit the Lentos Art Museum or explore the Old Town area.

Outdoor activities

Hiking in the Austrian Alps

The Austrian Alps are a breathtaking setting for hiking enthusiasts. There are numerous trails for various skill levels. The trails will guide you through picturesque valleys, alpine meadows and amazing mountain peaks. Remarkable hiking locations include Hohe Tauern National Park, Grossglockner High Alpine Road and Schladminger Tauern.

Visit the website Austria.info for more info about hiking trails, maps and inspiration.

Skiing in Tyrol

Austria is celebrated for its exceptional skiing opportunities, with Tyrol having some of the finest ski resorts in the world. Tyrol has over 3,000 km of slopes. And skiing in Tyrol suits both beginners and seasoned skiers. Prominent ski areas include St. Anton am Arlberg, Ischgl and Kitzbühel.

Visit Tyrol.com for more info about skiing and snowboarding in Tyrol.

Cycling in the Danube Valley

The Danube River does not only have scenic river cruises but also outstanding cycling opportunities. The flat terrain gives itself to easy rides, allowing cyclists to explore charming towns and villages along the route. If you are looking for a challenge, more demanding routes are available in the surrounding hills. Be sure to stop at local wine taverns to sample delicious regional wines.

For more information visit the website Danube Cycling path.

White Water Rafting in Salzkammergut

For adventure persons interested in white water rafting the Salzkammergut region is an excellent stop. Various routes are available, ranging from mild to extreme. And all this is set against the stunning backdrop of this UNESCO World Heritage Site as you paddle down the river.

Paragliding in Zell am See

If you like the extreme you can go paragliding over the scenic town of Zell am See. Here you can experience the thrill of flying above the crystal-clear lake and surrounding mountains. Beginners can opt for tandem flights with experienced pilots.

Bungee Jumping in Innsbruck

Are you looking for an adrenaline rush? In Innsbruck you have the opportunity to bungee jump from Europe’s highest bridge. The Europabrücke is 192 meter high. It’s the perfect place to experience the freefall before bouncing back. While it may not be suitable for the faint-hearted, it promises to be an unforgettable experience for thrill-seekers.

Hiking in Hohe Tauern National Park

As the largest national park in Central Europe, Hohe Tauern is a hiker’s paradise. With over 1,800 km of marked trails you can explore the stunning alpine landscapes, glacial lakes and waterfalls. If you are lucky you can even spot some rare wildlife such as marmots and ibex. Remember to pack a picnic and take breaks to enjoy the breathtaking views.

Kayaking on Lake Hallstatt

Rent a kayak or canoe to paddle along the serene waters of Lake Hallstatt. The lake is surrounded by majestic mountains and quaint villages. Guided tours are also available. The guides will give some insights into the history and legends of this picturesque lake.

National holidays

Here is a list of some of the most significant national holidays celebrated in Austria:

New Year’s Day

Date: January 1st

New Year’s Day is an official holiday in Austria. It is similar to many other countries worldwide. People gather with family and friends to welcome the new year while reflecting on the past. Numerous cities host public celebrations with music, fireworks and culinary delights to mark this occasion.

Epiphany

Date: January 6th

Epiphany is a Christian holiday commemorating the visit of the Three Wise Men to the infant Jesus. In Austria this day is also referred to as Dreikönigstag, or Three Kings Day. Celebrations include concerts and other activities in some cities, particularly in Salzburg.

Easter

Date: Varies between March and April

Easter is one of the most significant holidays in Austria. Both culturally and religiously. The week leading up to Easter Sunday is filled with celebrations and traditions, such as egg decorating, lighting bonfires,and participating in church services. Easter Monday is known as Ostermontag, is also a public holiday in Austria.

National Day of Austria

Date: October 26th

The National Day of Austria commemorates the country’s declaration of permanent neutrality in 1955 following World War II. Celebrations include official ceremonies, parades and public events across the nation. This day also coincides with the feast day of St. Rupert, the patron saint of Salzburg.

All Saints’ Day

Date: November 1st

All Saints’ Day is a religious holiday dedicated to honouring all saints and martyrs who have not been officially recognized by the Catholic Church. In Austria this day is known as Allerheiligen and serves as a public holiday. Some people visit the graves of their loved ones, lighting candles in remembrance.

Christmas

Date: December 24th-26th

Christmas is the most cherished holidays in Austria. It characterized by historical traditions and cultural festivities. On December 24th families come together for a traditional Christmas Eve dinner. They exchange gifts and attend midnight mass. The following days are often spent visiting friends and family, attending Christmas markets and enjoying seasonal treats such as Lebkuchen (gingerbread) and Glühwein (mulled wine).

Practical info

Currency: Euro €

Language: Austrian German

Religion: 64% Christianity, 26% no religion, 8% Islam

Capital city: Vienna

Visa: Austria is a member of the Schengen Agreement and you can roam around Europe from Austria. This means that if you possess a valid Schengen visa from another country, you can enter Austria without the need for an additional visa. If Austria is your primary destination, or if you do not hold a Schengen visa, you will need to obtain an Austrian visa.

The specific type of visa required will depend on the purpose of your visit. For tourists and short-term stays, a Schengen visa (category C) is necessary, permitting stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day timeframe. If you intend to study, work or remain in Austria for longer than 90 days, you must apply for a national visa (category D).

The application process for an Austrian visa can be completed either online or via a paper application at your nearest Austrian embassy or consulate. It is important to be aware that processing times may vary based on the type of visa and your country of residence.

Local SIM Card: SIM cards are available at major mobile network providers such as A1, Magenta, and Drei. Their stores are conveniently located across the country, including at airports and in city centres. You can also find SIM cards at select convenience stores or supermarkets.

In Austria you can choose between two types of SIM cards: prepaid and postpaid. Prepaid SIM cards are particularly favoured by travellers due to their flexibility and control over spending. You can easily purchase top-up credits at convenience stores or online to top-up your calling minutes, texts or data.

Before selecting a SIM card, it is good to evaluate your usage requirements. If your primary need is for calls and texts, a basic prepaid plan will likely meet your needs. If you require internet access for navigation or social media, consider choosing a data plan with higher allowances.

Country Code: +43

Time: (GMT+1) Central European Standard Time

Official Tourism Website: Get information about what to see and places to visit via the official Tourism website of Austria.

Practical info: A long-term trip or holiday can be quite a challenge. Where does one even begin? How can you access the most relevant information? Look no further! Check out the articles below. Starting with the comprehensive “Ultimate Guide for Planning a Long-term Journey.” This guide is immensely helpful, even if you’re just planning a two-week holiday. Additionally, we’ll walk you through creating a travel budget, crafting a practical packing list (avoiding overpacking, of course), and even share some of our favourite travel apps. Bon voyage!.

Sustainable travel: Sustainable travel, also known as responsible or eco-friendly travel, is a type of tourism that aims to have a positive impact on the environment, society and economy. It involves making conscious choices and taking actions to minimize any negative effects on the destinations we visit.

Cultural travel: Cultural immersion is about fully experiencing and engaging with the local culture. It goes beyond mere observation and learning about traditions, customs, and beliefs. It involves active participation, such as trying new cuisines, attending cultural events or festivals, learning the language, and interacting with locals. By embracing this experience, one can truly appreciate and understand the richness of different cultures.k

Public Transport

Public transportation in Austria is highly efficient and very accessible. It’s a great option to get around Austria for both residents and visitors. With a extensive network of buses, trains, trams and subways it’s easy to get around.

Train

Travelling by train in Austria is an exciting and convenient opportunity to explore this beautiful country. The Austrian railway system, known as Österreichische Bundesbahnen (ÖBB), provides a diverse range of routes and destinations. It is one of the most efficient and cost-effective means of transportation.

If you appreciate scenic journeys than train travel in Austria is a great way to admire the Austrian landscape. The country has some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Europe. Travelling by train allows passengers to relax and take in the stunning views. From the majestic Alps to charming villages and cities, each journey is unique.

A highlight of train travel in Austria is the renowned Semmering Railway. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This railway goes through the picturesque Semmering Pass. It is an absolute must-see for train enthusiasts and nature lovers.

For more simple train travel you can purchase single tickets or day passes. You can buy them at ticket counters, vending machines or online. I can advise you to purchase tickets in advance, as they are typically less expensive.

Bus

The first step in planning your bus trip in Austria is to research your route. With various bus companies operating in different regions of Austria, it’s important to know which one will take you to your desired destination. You can easily find this information online or at the local tourism office. Make sure to check the bus schedules because of seasonal adjustments in bus timings, especially in remote areas and small villages.

You can buy tickets directly from the driver, at a ticket machine or (sometimes) online. For long distance buses it’s recommended to buy your ticket in advance, especially during peak tourist season, as seats can fill up quickly.

Cable car

One unique mode of public transport worth experiencing in Austria is the cable car. These lifts bring passengers to mountain peaks with stunning views and access to hiking trails. Popular cable cars are the Schafbergbahn in Salzburg, the Dachstein Skywalk in Upper Austria and the Hungerburg Funicular in Innsbruck.

Best time to go

Spring

Spring in Austria is a great season to visit. Nature awakens with colourful blooms and mild weather which is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. But visitors should be aware that spring weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain showers that may affect plans.

Summer

Summer marks Austria’s peak tourist season. This season comes with long, sunny days that provide excellent opportunities for exploring the stunning mountain landscapes or relaxing by the numerous lakes. This season also brings higher prices and popular attractions can become quite crowded.

Autumn

Autumn in Austria presents breathtaking views of foliage as leaves transition into vibrant shades of red, orange and yellow. This season is particularly attractive for those wishing to avoid summer crowds while still enjoying pleasant weather. It’s important to note that some activities and attractions may begin to close as they prepare for winter.

Winter

Winter in Austria offers a picturesque experience with snow-covered mountains and enchanting Christmas markets. This season is also the prime time for ski resorts. This season is ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. You should be prepared for colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours.

Festivals

Festivals in Austria play an important role in showing their rich heritage. From music and arts to culinary delights. There is a varied selection of experiences for everyone in the land of Mozart and schnitzel. Below are some must-visit festivals in Austria that promise unforgettable experiences.

Salzburg Festival

The Salzburg Festival is one of the most esteemed classical music events in the world. The festival attracts musicians, artists and audiences from around the world. Established in 1920, this festival honours the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a native of Salzburg. Events are hosted in various venues throughout the city. Including the magnificent Salzburg Cathedral and the historic Felsenreitschule. This festival is a magical celebration of music, art and culture in one of Austria’s most picturesque cities.

Vienna Jazz Festival

Located in the capital city of Vienna, this festival is a haven for jazz enthusiasts. It is organised for two weeks. It has live performances by renowned local and international artists. The Jazz festival is held at various unique places such as Schönbrunn Palace and the Vienna State Opera. Since its start in 1991 the Vienna Jazz Festival has become a highlight of Austria’s cultural calendar.

Bregenzer Festspiele

The Bregenzer Festspiele is a festival held on the shores of Lake Constance. You will enjoy the breathtaking views of the water and surrounding mountains. This acclaimed opera festival has spectacular floating stages where performances are set against the backdrop of the lake and remarkable natural scenery. In addition to opera you can also enjoy concerts, musicals and various cultural events during this month-long festival.

Wiener Wiesn-Fest

For an authentic Austrian experience you should visit Vienna for the Wiener Wiesn-Fest (Vienna’s Oktoberfest). This traditional festival celebrates all things Austrian, from beer and bratwurst to lively folk music and traditional costumes. It takes place in September on the historic grounds of Prater Park.

Innsbruck Christmas Market

Christmas markets are a cherished tradition throughout many European countries. And Austria is no exception. The Innsbruck Christmas Market is located in the heart of the beautiful Tyrolean Alps. It is regarded as one of Europe’s most enchanting holiday markets. Visitors can explore the stalls offering handcrafted gifts, warm up with Glühwein (mulled wine) and enjoy festive performances by local musicians and artists.

Lake Festival at Traunsee

Summertime in Austria is incomplete without experiencing the Lake Festival at Traunsee. This annual event is held in August. They organise a variety of water sports, cultural performances and culinary delights. Visitors may participate in traditional activities such as boat races and dance workshops or simply relax by the lake with a refreshing drink in hand.