India’s railway network is one of the largest and busiest in the world. It can be overwhelming for first-time travellers. With some advance planning and insider knowledge I will help you navigating the railway system. With the beginners guide to travel India by train I will provide you with tips and tricks that will make your train experience in India as smooth as possible. Whether you’re travelling for leisure or business. These practical tips will help you make the most of your journey.
Table of Contents
Plan your journey in advance
The Indian railway system has an extensive network that connects almost every part of the country. It’s essential to plan your journey in advance. You can use the Indian Railways website IRCTC to book your tickets in advance. Second thing to do is to choose the class that best suits your budget and comfort. The IRCTC website offers multiple payment options including net banking, debit card and credit card. If you are a foreigner it’s possible you have to try a few times. For more in-depth tips on how to book tickets I direct you to another article I wrote about the subject: How to book train tickets as a foreigner in India.
Choose the appropriate class
Indian Railways offers various classes of travel. Ranging from the luxurious first-class to the basic sleeper class and the overcrowded second sitting. Tickets of the second sitting never sell out, so be prepared to stand for the entire train journey. Depending on your budget and comfort level you can choose the appropriate class. If you’re travelling alone or with your partner first class up to the third AC class is a good option. If you’re travelling with your family or in a group, you can opt for a second sleeper class.
Second sitting or general class (GS)
The general class is the cheapest and most basic class of train travel in India. General class coaches are usually non-air-conditioned and have no seating arrangement. Travellers in general class are expected to stand or sit on the floor, with no space for luggage. The trains in general class are often overcrowded and it is not uncommon to have to push oneself through a sea of people just to get on the train. While travelling in general class is challenging and uncomfortable, it gives travellers a sense of adventure and a taste of Indian culture.
Sleeper Class (SL)
This is the most basic and economical class of train travel in India. The sleeper class is a non-air-conditioned coach with a 72-seat layout in a two-tiered arrangement (upper and lower berth). The sleeping berths are not assigned and it is a first-come, first-serve basis. Sleeper class trains have no bedding or food included. So you have to bring your own food or purchase from hawkers on the train. Sleeper class coaches are usually crowded and noisy with many travellers sitting on the floors or in the aisles during peak seasons.
AC Chair Car (CC)
The AC chair car is a comfortable and economical class of train travel in India. AC chair car coaches are air-conditioned with a 3×3 seating arrangement and comfortable seats. The coaches have overhead luggage racks and legroom to stretch your legs. Blankets are provided for the journey and food can be purchased or pre-ordered onboard.
AC 3 Tier (3A)
The AC 3 tier is a popular class of train travel in India offering travellers a comfortable and hygienic journey. AC 3 tier coaches are air-conditioned with a 3×2 lower and upper berth arrangement and a side berth. The coaches also offer access to some amenities like bedrolls, reading light and charging points. Food is provided by the Indian railway and it is also possible to pre-order specific dietary requirements.
AC 2 Tier (2A)
AC 2 tier is a premium class of train travel offering travellers an exclusive and luxury experience. The AC 2 tier coaches are air-conditioned with a 2×2 lower and upper berth arrangement and a side lower berth. The cabins have curtains for privacy. There are also charging ports, bedrolls, pillows and sometimes lockers for security. Meals are included with this class and the food provided is of good quality, with a focus on regional cuisine.
AC1 Tier (1A)
AC 1 is the same as AC2 but with more space and depending on the route and/or train they offer 2 or 4 berth arrangements.
Be aware of luggage restrictions
Indian Railways has specific luggage restrictions that you should be aware of. As a general rule you are allowed to carry luggage that does not exceed 75 kg per person in first and second AC class, 50 kg per person in third AC class, and 40 kg per person in sleeper class. If you exceed these limits you may have to pay an extra fee.
Pay attention to safety precautions
It’s always important to take safety precautions while travelling through India’s railway network. Keep your valuables in a safe place and never leave them unattended. Avoid eating or drinking anything from strangers and be cautious of pickpocketing and theft. Always confirm your seat/berth when boarding the train and never open the door to strangers.
Embrace the journey
Travelling by train in India can be a pleasant and unique experience. You’ll see stunning landscapes, bustling cities and colourful countryside along the way. Be open-minded, flexible and embrace the journey. You’ll have the opportunity to meet locals, make new friends and learn about India’s rich culture and traditions.
Cost effective
India’s railway network is an efficient and cost-effective mode of transportation offering travellers an opportunity to see the country in a unique way. With these tips and tricks you can navigate the system like a pro. Remember to plan in advance, choose the appropriate class, be mindful of luggage restrictions and safety precautions. Embrace the hectic but unique journey.
Best way to book train tickets online
The beginners guide to travel India by train also gives away a secret insider tip on how to easily book train tickets online. When booking train tickets many people face challenges such as website crashes, complicated interfaces and payment hurdles. 12Go solves these issues by streamlining the entire booking process. Customers can easily search for trains and available schedules on the platform’s user-friendly pages. Once you have selected your preferred train and compartment, 12Go will guide you through the payment process. They accepts various forms of payment such as credit cards, bank transfers and e-wallets. With 12Go booking train tickets in India is a simple and speedy process.
Monumental highlights to visit in India
Explore the rich culture and history of India with our comprehensive travel guide! Discover valuable tips, top destinations and useful links to other India-related articles. Immerse yourself in the Indian culture and Hinduism with our beginner’s guide, which covers customs, etiquette and key Hindu gods. Or learn more about the lesser-known religion, Jainism.
Are you looking for travel inspiration? Consider a visit to the enchanting City of Lakes, Udaipur, or indulge in a shopping spree in Jaipur. Or discover the majestic palaces of Rajasthan. Marvel at the colonial architecture of Kochi in Kerala or explore historical temples, palaces and ruins in Hampi. Let India’s wonders captivate you!
One of my latest articles is about The most fascinating festivals and celebrations in India. Or read more about sustainable travel India: How to get around in India as an eco-conscious tourist.
Ayurveda in India
Are you familiar with Ayurveda? This ancient Indian healing system has gained global popularity for its natural and holistic approach to health and wellness. Ayurveda encompasses more than just a practice. It’s a way of life that emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony for optimal health. Allow me to delve deeper into what Ayurveda entails, its origins and the reasons behind its growing popularity in recent years. Read the article Unlocking the secrets of Ayurveda: A healing tradition from India to learn more.
