​Lake Como is located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is a jewel renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, charming villages and magnificent villas. This idyllic destination has a harmonious mix of natural beauty and cultural highlights. From the picturesque streets of Bellagio to the historic fascination of Villa Carlotta. Lake Como has many attractions that attracts visitors year-round. In this article I tell you more about a few highlights around Lake Como.

History of Lake Como

The history of Lake Como goes back millennia. The lake was formed approximately 10,000 years ago during the last Ice Age. Its distinctive inverted Y-shape resulted from glacial movements carving through the terrain. It is Europe’s deepest lake with depths of over 400 meters. ​

Ancient times

In ancient times, the area around Lake Como was inhabited by Celtic tribes until the Romans conquered the region in 196 BCE. Recognizing its strategic importance, Julius Caesar established a colony here. This led to the development of roads and settlements that facilitated trade between the Po Valley and regions to the north. ​

Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, the lake’s surroundings were marked by power struggles among local nobility. Como became an important medieval commune. During the Renaissance period many grand villas and gardens along the lake’s shores were constructed. This reflected the area’s growing appeal among the aristocracy. The renowned scientist Alessandro Volta, inventor of the electric battery, was born in the city of Como in 1745.  

19^th and 20^th centuries

In the 19^th and 20^th centuries, Lake Como became a popular retreat for artists, writers and nobility. They were attracted by its serene beauty and inspiring landscapes. Today Lake Como is a very popular destination because of the picturesque villages, historic villas and cultural heritage.

Varenna

​Varenna is a picturesque village on the eastern shore of Lake Como. It is known for its history, charming architecture  and access to the ferry. This former fishing village has colourful narrow alleyways with hanging plants and decorations.

Historical highlights

Varenna’s origins date back to ancient times. Its historical importance is evident in its well-preserved landmarks:​

Villa Monastero

Villa Monastero was originally a Cistercian convent founded in the late 12^th century. The villa was converted into a private residence in the 17^th century. Now it is a museum, botanical garden and conference centre. It has an eclectic architecture and comes with panoramic views of Lake Como. ​

Villa Cipressi

This complex has elements from the 15^th to 19^th centuries. The villa has terraced gardens that cascade down to the lake. It is now operating as a hotel. Villa Cipressi allows visitors to explore the gardens and comes with stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape.  

Castello di Vezio

The castle is located on a hill overlooking Varenna. This ancient castle has stood for over a thousand years. They offer a mix of history, art and natural highlights. There are historic exhibitions and falconry displays that are set against the backdrop of Lake Como’s unparalleled beauty.

Architectural highlights

Varenna’s architectural landscape reflects its diverse historical influences:.

Church of San Giorgio

This late Romanesque church comes with Gothic elements. The church has a stone façade typical of Lombard architecture. Inside, visitors can admire neoclassical and Baroque details. This includes a main altar completed in 1822 after 16 years of work. ​

Church of San Giovanni Battista

One of the oldest churches in the region is dating back to the early Middle Ages. Visiting the church gives you an insight into Varenna’s religious heritage. ​

Cultural and natural attractions

Beyond its historical and architectural allure, Varenna has two other highlights:

Greenway dei Patriarchi

This is a short scenic walkway that guides you through the village’s historic centre, narrow streets and along the lakefront. On a clear day you have amazing views of the lake, it shore and the village.

Bellagio

Bellagio is often referred to as the “Pearl of Lake Como.” It is a picturesque town famous for its stunning landscapes, history and exquisite architecture. The town is situated at the intersection of Lake Como’s three branches.

Short history

Bellagio’s history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlements during the Roman era. Its strategic location made it a desired site throughout various periods. This led to a variety of cultural influences that have shaped the town’s development. The Roman author Pliny the Younger owned villas in the area, highlighting its longstanding appeal.

Architectural highlights

The town’s architecture reflects its diverse historical influences. There is a mix of Romanesque, Gothic and Neoclassical styles. Key architectural landmarks include:​

Basilica di San Giacomo

The Basilica di San Giacomo is located on the Piazza della Chiesa. This Lombard-Romanesque church dates from 1075–1125. The bell tower combines earlier town defences, while its upper section is from the 18^th century. The interior has a 12^th century cross, a 1432 triptych by Foppa, and a 16^th century altarpiece.

Villa Serbelloni

Villa Serbelloni is located on the hill behind the cliff. It was was originally built in the 15^th  century on the site of a castle that was built in 1375. The villa was rebuilt multiple times. It was passed to Alessandro Serbelloni in 1788. He improved the villa in the 17^th and 18^th century with decorations and art. Only the gardens are open to visitors and from here you have a panoramic view of the lake and surrounding mountains. ​

Villa Melzi d’Eril

Overlooking the lake, Villa Melzi d’Eril was constructed between 1808 and 1815. It was designed by architect Giocondo Albertolli for Francesco Melzi d’Eril, Duke of Lodi. The villa’s extensive English-style gardens has exotic plants and sculptures. This includes a Venetian gondola brought for Napoleon and Egyptian statues.

Cultural and natural attractions

Beyond its architectural highlights, Bellagio has a few cultural and natural attractions:​

Historic Centre (Borgo)

Bellagio’s historic centre is known as the Borgo. It is characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, charming stairways and colourful buildings. When exploring the area you will find quaint shops, cafes and art galleries.

Lakeside Promenade

The scenic lakeside promenade gives you a breathtaking view of Lake Como and the surrounding mountains. The promenade is lined with cafes and restaurants. It’s an ideal spot for a walk and enjoying the atmosphere.​

Villa Carlotta

Villa Carlotta is one of the most famous and breathtaking attractions on Lake Como. The villa is located in Tremezzo. This historic villa is celebrated for its elegant neoclassical architecture, botanical gardens and remarkable art collection. Villa Carlotta is a must-visit destination for travellers that are interested in history, architecture and nature.

History of Villa Carlotta

The villa is built in the late 17^th century by the wealthy Milanese banker Giorgio Clerici. Villa Carlotta was originally designed as a retreat with Italian-style gardens. In the early 19^th century, it was acquired by Giovanni Battista Sommariva, a politician and patron of the arts. He changed it into a cultural centre, filling it with priceless artworks and sculptures from the Neoclassical period.

The villa was later gifted to Princess Charlotte of Prussia in 1843 as a wedding present. This led to its current name, Villa Carlotta. Under her care, the gardens were expanded with exotic plants and rare botanical species, becoming one of the most famous botanical gardens in Italy.

Architectural highlights

Villa Carlotta is a prime example of neoclassical architecture. The villa has a symmetrical facade with large arched windows, elegant balconies and an understated yet majestic design. Inside, the villa has beautifully preserved frescoed ceilings and rooms that reflect the refined style of 19^th century aristocracy.

Art collection

Villa Carlotta has a small collection of art, which includes masterpieces by famous artists such as:

• Antonio Canova: Sculptures including Cupid and Psyche, one of the most iconic neoclassical sculptures in history.
• Francesco Hayez: Romantic paintings like The Last Kiss of Romeo and Juliet.
• Bertel Thorvaldsen: The dramatic frieze Alexander’s Triumph, celebrating the military conquests of Alexander the Great.

Botanical gardens

The gardens  are over 20 acres. The Villa Carlotta gardens have a stunning mix of exotic plants, colourful flowers and scenic terraces. Some of the most notable sections include:

• Azalea and Rhododendron collection: A very nice display of colours in spring.
• Japanese Garden: Showing water elements and ornamental plants.
• Bamboo Forest: A rare and exotic addition to the garden’s diversity.

Visiting Villa Carlotta

Villa Carlotta is open to the public and is a top tourist attraction on Lake Como. It is a perfect highlight for history lovers, art enthusiasts and nature admirers. You can go walking through the picturesque gardens, admire world-class artworks or simply take in the breathtaking views of the lake. Visiting this villa is an unique and unforgettable experience.

Spiaggia Ontano

Spiaggia Ontano is a popular beach located in Colico. This a charming town on the northern shore of Lake Como. It’s just a 10-minute walk from Colico’s centre. This expansive grass area is perfect to go for a picnic, relax and swimming spot. The beach is well-suited for families and groups. There are a few shaded spots but not many. So bring a parasol if you like to sit in the shade. There is a restaurant and bar closeby.

Water sport

Spiaggia Ontano is great for water sport  activities such as wakeboarding, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP), windsurfing, kitesurfing and sailing. Equipment rentals and lessons are available on-site. Next to Spiaggia Ontano is La Breva Beach and is separated by a small peninsula. This area has a beach volleyball court and more dining options.

Getting there

The beach is accessible via numerous paid parking lots along Via Montecchio Nord. It’s approximately 500 meters from the Colico railway station. Lifeguard services are available on weekends from 9:30 am to 6:30 pm.

Taking the ferry to go around Lake Como

One of the best ways to experience Lake Como is by taking the Lake Como ferry. It connects the lake’s most famous towns, including Bellagio, Varenna, Menaggio and Como. From the ferry you have breathtaking views of historic villas, the mountains and picturesque villages.

Main ferry routes and travel times

• Bellagio – Varenna: around 15 minutes
• Bellagio – Menaggio: around 20 minutes
• Como – Bellagio (Fast Service): around 45 minutes
• Como – Bellagio (Slow Service): around 2 hours
• Colico – Bellagio: around 1 hour

Best scenic ferry routes

• Bellagio to Varenna: Short but stunning with views of Villa Serbelloni and the colourful waterfront of Varenna.
• Como to Bellagio: A longer, panoramic journey past Villa d’Este, Villa del Balbianello, and Torno.
• Menaggio to Varenna : A quick ride with spectacular mountain and lakeside scenery.

Where to buy tickets

Tickets can be purchased:

• At ferry terminals
• Online through Navigazione Laghi
• Onboard (with a small surcharge)

Tips for taking the ferry on Lake Como

• Arrive early, especially in peak summer months.
• Check the schedule, as ferry services may be reduced in winter.
• Sit on the right side (facing forward) for the best lake views.
• Bring cash for tickets if buying on board.

Taking the Lake Como ferry is an affordable, scenic and convenient way to explore the lake’s most beautiful destinations while enjoying spectacular views from the water.

Daytrip from Milano

A day trip from Milan to Lake Como is one of the most popular excursions in northern Italy. Just an hour away by train, Lake Como is a perfect escape from the city.

How to get to Lake Como from Milano

Train (Fastest and most convenient)

• To Como: Take the Trenord or Trenitalia train from Milan Centrale or Milan Cadorna to Como San Giovanni (40-50 minutes).
• To Varenna: Take the direct Trenord train from Milan Centrale to Varenna-Esino (1 hour). This is a great option if you want to visit Bellagio by ferry.
• To Lecco: A less crowded option, take the Trenord train from Milan Centrale to Lecco (40 minutes).

Car (Flexible but less recommended)

• Renting a car is an option but not necessary. Parking can be expensive and limited, especially in Bellagio and Como.
• Drive time: 1–1.5 hours from Milan, depending on traffic.

Guided tour (Hassle-free option)

• Many companies offer Lake Como day trips from Milan, often including stops in Bellagio and Varenna, as well as a ferry ride.

A day trip from Milan to Lake Como is a perfect escape into nature and Italian charm. Whether you visit Bellagio, Varenna, or Como, you’ll experience breathtaking views, historic landmarks and a relaxing atmosphere. It’s all just a short journey from Milan.

Best time to visit Lake Como

Lake Como is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience. The ideal seasons for pleasant weather, fewer crowds and beautiful scenery are spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October).

Spring (April – June): Best time to visit

• Mild temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F)
• Fewer crowds compared to summer
• Flowers and gardens in full bloom (perfect for visiting villas!)

Why visit?
Spring is one of the most beautiful times to visit Lake Como. The gardens of Villa Carlotta, Villa Melzi and Villa Monastero are at their peak, and outdoor activities like hiking, ferry rides and lakeside dining are ideal. The only downside is that the water is still too cold for swimming.

Summer (July – August): Best for swimming & nightlife

• Hot weather (25–35°C / 77–95°F)
• Great for swimming, boat tours and outdoor activities
• Lively atmosphere with summer festivals and events

Why visit?
If you love sunbathing, boat rides and nightlife the summer is perfect. The lake is warm enough for swimming, and towns like Bellagio, Varenna, and Menaggio are buzzing with energy.

The downside is that in the summer it is very crowded and expensive. Expect long waits for ferries and restaurants. It’s also very hot and humid. Walking up the steep streets of Bellagio in 35°C heat can be exhausting.

Autumn (September – October): Best for fewer crowds & stunning views

• Comfortable temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F)
• Fewer tourists, lower prices
• Breathtaking autumn foliage

Why visit?
September still has warm weather and fewer crowds, while October has stunning fall colours in the mountains. It’s a great time for romantic walks, photography and enjoying Lake Como without the summer rush. Some ferry routes and tourist attractions may reduce their schedules in October.

Winter (November – March): Best for a quiet & cozy getaway

• Lowest prices on hotels and flights
• Christmas markets in December
• Peaceful atmosphere, ideal for relaxation

Why visit?
Winter is calm and charming, with snow-covered mountains and a cozy vibe. If you’re looking for a quiet escape, this is the best time. Como town has a magical Christmas market and ski resorts in Switzerland are just a short train ride away.

But keep in mind that many tourist services shut down. Some restaurants, hotels and ferry routes close for the season. The weather can be cold and foggy (3–10°C / 37–50°F).

So, when should you visit?

• Sightseeing & mild weather: April – June or September – October
• Swimming & summer vibes: July – August
• Peaceful, budget-friendly trip: November – March

Best overall months: May, June, September give the perfect balance of good weather, fewer crowds and beautiful scenery.

How to get to Lake Como

Lake Como is easily accessible from several major cities in Italy and nearby countries. Whether you’re travelling by train, car or plane, you’ll find various options for reaching the lake’s picturesque towns, such as Como, Bellagio, Varenna, Menaggio and Lecco.

Here’s how you can get to Lake Como from different starting points:

Getting to Lake Como by train

Trains are one of the most convenient and scenic ways to reach Lake Como, especially from Milan.

From Milan

• Train stations: Depart from Milan Centrale, Milan Cadorna, or Milan Porta Garibaldi.
• Destination stations: Depending on where you want to visit, you’ll arrive at Como San Giovanni, Varenna-Esino or Lecco.
• Travel time:
  • Milan to Como: around 40-50 minutes
  • Milan to Varenna: around 1 hour
  • Milan to Lecco: around 40 minutes

You can purchase tickets at the station or online through Trenord or Trenitalia. Trains are frequent, especially during peak seasons.

Getting to Lake Como by car

If you prefer flexibility and want to explore at your own pace, renting a car can be a good option.

From Milan

• Drive time: around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on your final destination (Como, Bellagio, or Menaggio).
• Route: Take the A9 highway (Autostrada dei Laghi), heading north toward Como.
• Parking: Parking can be limited and expensive, especially in popular towns like Bellagio and Como, so plan accordingly.

Driving tips

The roads around Lake Como can be narrow, especially in the mountainous areas. Be prepared for steep hills and tight corners. Many of the lake’s villages don’t have much parking, so check parking options before you go.

Getting to Lake Como by plane

Most visitors fly into Milan, which has two major international airports:

• Malpensa Airport (MXP): Located about 50 kilometer (31 miles) northwest of Milan.
• Linate Airport (LIN): Located about 7 kilometer (4 miles) southeast of the city centre.

From Milan Airports to Lake Como

• Malpensa Airport to Como: Take a train from Malpensa to Milano Centrale, then transfer to a train to Como San Giovanni. The journey takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a direct bus from the airport to Como.
• Linate Airport to Como: Take a bus or taxi to Milan Centrale, then catch a train to Como (total journey time around 1.5 hours).

Getting to Lake Como by bus

If you’re looking for an affordable option, buses run from major Italian cities to Como and surrounding towns.

• Buses are less frequent than trains, but they can be a budget-friendly choice. The journey usually takes around 1.5 – 2 hours, depending on traffic.
• Company: Look for Flixbus or SAD buses, which operate from Milan’s Lampugnano bus station to Como.

 Getting to Lake Como by Ferry

Once you’re in the towns surrounding Lake Como, ferries are the best way to explore the lake and get between various destinations.

Ferry Routes

• Como to Bellagio: Takes about 1 hour.
• Varenna to Bellagio: A quick 15-minute ride.
• Menaggio to Varenna: 15 minutes by ferry.

Summary

• Train: Fast and convenient. Best option from Milan.
• Car: Flexible, but be mindful of parking and narrow roads.
• Plane: Fly into Milan (Malpensa or Linate) and take a train or bus to the lake.
• Bus: Budget-friendly, but takes longer than the train.

Monumental highlights in Italy

Italy has many monumental cities that are worth a visit. Trento is a city of Renaissance charm and Alpine heritage. The city has many monumental highlights to visit such as the cathedral and the Castello del Buonconsiglio. Verona is famous for the setting of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and beautiful medieval streets.

The city of Venice is world famous for its canals, magnificent palaces, and the iconic Piazza San Marco. But Venice has more to offer. The nearby lagoons of Venice are perfect to visit on a day trip. Bologna is known as the food capital of Italy. The city comes with medieval towers, beautiful arcades, and historical landmarks like the Basilica di San Petronio.

Also Padova is well worth a visit with its stunning medieval squares and Scrovegni Chapel. If you are travelling towards Slovenia, don’t forget to visit Trieste. This beautiful city is located at the Adriatic Sea and combines history, architecture and culture with a maritime feel. Other destinations to keep in mind are Florence, Udine and Torino. Or visit the maritime city of Genova.

Reading tip: Beginners travel guide to Italy