Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a small landlocked country in Europe. It may not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a trip. But this beautiful and often overlooked nation offers a treasure of sights and experiences. From stunning castles and picturesque villages to breathtaking natural landscapes. Luxembourg is sure to surprise and delight any traveller. The Beginners travel guide to Luxembourg helps you plan your trip. I share with you some practical information, best time to go, festivals, places to visit and more.
Discover the history and culture
One of the fascinating reasons to visit Luxembourg is its history and culture. The country has been influenced by various civilizations throughout the centuries. From Roman settlements to medieval fortresses and modern architecture. A stroll through the charming old town of Luxembourg City transports you back in time. The city comes with iconic cobblestone streets, ancient buildings, and fortress walls that date back to the 17th century.
Admire at the castles and palaces
Luxembourg is often referred to as the “Gibraltar of the North” due to its strategic location and impressive fortifications. The country is home to castles and palaces that have played a significant role in its history. Make sure to visit the grand Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Here you can admire its exquisite Renaissance architecture. Or explore some of the smaller yet equally stunning castles, such as Bourscheid Castle or Vianden Castle. They are both built on top of a hill and from here you have breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.
Get lost in nature
Despite being one of the smallest countries in Europe, Luxembourg has a diverse and stunning natural landscape. Surrounded by hills, dense forests, and crystal-clear rivers, it is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Discover the Mullerthal region, also known as “Little Switzerland.” It is characterized by its rock formations and picturesque waterfalls. You can take a leisurely hike through the scenic Luxembourg Ardennes and uncover charming villages along the way.
Taste the local cuisine
No visit would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. Luxembourg has much to offer in this regard. Influenced by French, German, and Belgian culinary traditions, traditional Luxembourg dishes are flavourful. Be sure to try national favourites such as Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork neck with broad beans) or Gromperekichelcher (potato pancakes). Combine your meal with a glass of local wine. Luxembourg is renowned for producing excellent white wines.
Experience the multiculturalism
Luxembourg is a small yet diverse country and home to over 170 nationalities. This diversity has fostered a rich cultural heritage and unique atmosphere. Take a leisurely stroll through the cosmopolitan city centre and explore its diverse neighbourhoods. Each area has its unique charm and character. You can also visit one of the many museums and art galleries to gain insight into the country’s history and cultural influences.
Go on a cycling adventure
With its well-maintained cycling paths and scenic routes, Luxembourg is a haven for cyclists. Rent a bike to explore the countryside at your own pace, stopping at charming villages and historic sites along the way. You may also participate in organized cycling tours or join one of the many cycling events held throughout the year.
Interesting places to visit
Luxembourg City
The capital city seamlessly blends old-world charm with modern sophistication. A stroll through the cobbled streets of the Old Town shows stunning architecture, including the Grand Ducal Palace and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Be sure to visit the Bock Casemates, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and explore the historic underground tunnels that once served as a fortification system.
Vianden
Situated in the northern part of the country, Vianden is a picturesque town famed for its medieval castle. This impressive structure sits on top of a hill. From here you have an breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy a scenic chairlift ride to the castle. Or meander through narrow streets with traditional houses and inviting cafes.
Moselle Valley
For enthusiasts of fine wines, a visit to the Moselle Valley is essential when in Luxembourg. This beautiful region is renowned for its vineyards and wineries. They produce some of the country’s finest wines. A leisurely drive along the winding roads of Moselle Valley allows for stops at numerous wineries for tasting sessions or guided tours.
Mullerthal Region
Often referred to as Little Switzerland, the Mullerthal region is a paradise for nature lovers. The region is known for the hills, dense forests, and scenic hiking trails. It offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and camping. Do not miss the iconic rock formations, including the “Schiessentumpel” waterfall and the “Wolfsschlucht” canyon.
Echternach
Echternach is the oldest town in Luxembourg. It is home to the renowned annual Echternach Dancing Procession, a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event. Participants celebrate Saint Willibrord by dancing through the town’s streets. Visitors can explore the charming old town, tour the Benedictine Abbey, and enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the nearby Sauer River.
Grevenmacher & Butterfly garden
Grevenmacher is a charming town located in the eastern region of Luxembourg. Beyond its scenic beauty, this delightful town is also home to one of Luxembourg’s most unique attractions: the Butterfly Garden.
Known locally as the Jardin des Papillons, the Butterfly Garden serves as a tropical sanctuary. It’s the home of hundreds of exotic butterflies from around the world. Butterflies are not only visually captivating; they also play an important role as pollinators within our ecosystem. The knowledgeable staff is available to share interesting facts and address any inquiries visitors may have.
Festivals & holidays
Festival of Wiltz
This open-air festival occurs in the picturesque town of Wiltz during the summer months. It has a blend of international and local music performances, theatre productions, and art exhibitions. The festival’s highlight is the stunning venue: an ancient castle. It gives an enchanting backdrop for an unforgettable experience.
Echternach Dancing Procession
It is recognized as the oldest traditional dancing event in Europe. The Echternach Dancing Procession attracts thousands of visitors annually. Occurring on Whit Tuesday in the town of Echternach, this festival mixes religious traditions with folk dances and music. Designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, it is a wonderful experience for anyone wishing to immerse themselves in Luxembourg’s culture.
Schueberfouer Fair
One of Luxembourg’s most cherished events is the Schueberfouer Fair. It has been celebrated since 1340. This annual fair, held from late August to early September comes with carnival rides, games, food stalls, and spectacular fireworks. It is a beloved tradition among locals and visitors The fair attracts over two million visitors each year.
International Bazaar
This festival celebrates cultural diversity while raising funds for charitable organizations in Luxembourg. Each year, the International Bazaar unites individuals from various cultures to present their traditional foods, crafts, music, and dance. It offers a wonderful opportunity to experience a multitude of cultures without leaving the country.
National Holidays
National Day (23 June)
National Day is celebrated as the official birthday of the reigning monarch. It is a occasion marked by parades, concerts, and fireworks. While the festivities are cantered in the capital city, Luxembourg City, smaller celebrations take place throughout the country.
Labour Day (1 May)
Similar to many other nations, Luxembourg observes Labour Day on 1 May in recognition of workers and their contributions to society. This public holiday is often marked by parades and demonstrations.
All Saints’ Day (1 November)
All Saints’ Day is a religious celebration that honours all saints and martyrs of the Catholic Church. It serves as a day of remembrance for loved ones who have passed away, with many individuals visiting cemeteries to pay their respects.
Practical info
Currency: Euro €
ATM: In Luxembourg, there are two types of ATMs: bank-owned and independently-operated. Bank-owned ATMs are typically located at bank branches or affiliated sites such as hotels, gas stations, and shopping centres. Independently-operated ATMs are owned by third-party companies and can be found at various locations throughout the country.
Using an ATM in Luxembourg may charge fees based on your bank’s policies. Some banks impose international transaction fees, while others have partnerships with local banks that may waive these charges. It is advisable to consult with your bank prior to travelling to avoid any unexpected costs.
Languages: Luxembourgish
Administrative languages: Luxembourgish, German & French
Religion: 73% Christianity, 23% no religion
Capital city: Luxembourg City
Visa:
For citizens of the European Union (EU), Switzerland, or the European Economic Area (EEA), you are fortunate; a visa is not necessary to enter Luxembourg. A valid national ID card or passport is enough to travel to Luxembourg.
If you are not a citizen of these regions, you can still visit Luxembourg by obtaining a Schengen visa. This visa permits travel within the Schengen area for up to 90 days within a 180-day timeframe, including Luxembourg.
To apply for a Schengen visa, you should contact the embassy or consulate of the country where you intend to spend the majority of your time during your visit. They will give you an application form and guide you through the required steps. Commonly required documents may include a valid passport, travel itinerary, proof of financial means, and travel insurance.
It is important to be aware that visa applications may be denied if you have a criminal record or if the purpose of your trip raises any suspicions. Make sure that you have all necessary documentation and a clear reasoning for your visit to increase your chances of obtaining a visa.
Once you secure your Schengen visa and arrive in Luxembourg, you will be able to explore the country without restrictions. Whether you wish to visit historic villages, try delightful local cuisine, or engage in outdoor adventures. Luxembourg offers something for every traveller.
Local SIM Card: Below are some tips and information regarding obtaining a SIM card for travellers in Luxembourg.
Types of SIM sards available
Several telecommunications companies in Luxembourg offer SIM cards made for visitors. Notable options include Orange, Vodafone, and Tango. They provide both prepaid and postpaid plans. This allows you to select an option that best line up with your needs and budget.
Where to purchase a SIM card
SIM cards can be purchased at the stores of major telecom providers located throughout the country. They are also available at convenience stores, supermarkets, and gas stations. Please note that presenting your passport is required by law when purchasing a SIM card.
Cost of SIM cards
The cost of a SIM card in Luxembourg varies based on the provider and the plan selected. Most prepaid options begin at approximately 10€ and typically include a set amount of data, minutes, and texts. If you anticipate frequent phone usage during your trip, consider investing in a postpaid plan, which generally offers unlimited data and calling options at a higher price.
Coverage and network quality
Luxembourg has an excellent network coverage across the country, including rural areas. It’s easy to remain connected regardless of your travel location. While coverage and network quality may vary slightly among providers, it is advisable to research which company offers the best coverage for your specific travel destinations.
Country Code: +352
Time:(GMT+1) Central European Standard Time
Official Tourism Website: Get information about what to see and places to visit via the official tourism website of Luxembourg.
Practical info: A long-term trip or holiday can be quite a challenge. Where does one even begin? How can you access the most relevant information? Look no further! Check out the articles below. Starting with the comprehensive “Ultimate Guide for Planning a Long-term Journey.” This guide is immensely helpful, even if you’re just planning a two-week holiday. Additionally, we’ll walk you through creating a travel budget, crafting a practical packing list (avoiding overpacking, of course), and even share some of our favourite travel apps. Bon voyage!.
Sustainable travel: Sustainable travel, also known as responsible or eco-friendly travel, is a type of tourism that aims to have a positive impact on the environment, society and economy. It involves making conscious choices and taking actions to minimize any negative effects on the destinations we visit.
Cultural travel: Cultural immersion is about fully experiencing and engaging with the local culture. It goes beyond mere observation and learning about traditions, customs, and beliefs. It involves active participation, such as trying new cuisines, attending cultural events or festivals, learning the language, and interacting with locals. By embracing this experience, one can truly appreciate and understand the different cultures.
Public Transport
Despite the small size of the country it has an efficient and reliable public transportation system. You will be surprised how easy it is to get around in Luxembourg. And best of all: it’s free, even for visitors.
Train
Among the most favoured modes of public transport in Luxembourg is the train. The national railway company, CFL (Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois), provides connections to all major cities and towns within Luxembourg. They also have connections with international destinations such as France, Germany, and Belgium. The availability of trains allows for convenient exploration of neighbouring countries for day trips or weekend getaways.
Bus
In addition to trains, buses are extensively used by both locals and visitors. The bus network widely covers the entire country. Even the most remote villages are covered. Modern and comfortable, The buses are modern and comfortable. Some are equipped with free Wi-Fi and USB charging ports.
Tram
Luxembourg’s tram system stands out as a unique aspect of its public transport. The city of Luxembourg has developed a modern and efficient tram network that links the suburbs to the city centre. It provides a convenient option for avoiding traffic congestion and exploring key attractions, including the Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Place d’Armes.
Cycling
Luxembourg has an extensive network of bike lanes spanning nearly 600 kilometres. Bicycles are available for rent at various locations throughout the country, including train stations and tourist offices. With its scenic routes and flat terrain, biking not only serves as an effective way of transportation but also offers an enjoyable activity for outdoor enthusiasts.
Best time to go
When is the best time to visit Luxembourg? The answer largely depends on your travel preferences. Here are several factors to consider before planning your trip.
Summer
If you enjoy warmer temperatures and don’t mind larger crowds, summer may be the ideal time for your visit. From June to August, Luxembourg experiences its warmest weather, attracting many tourists. These months are also the busiest and most expensive.
Spring & fall
If you prefer cooler temperatures and wish to avoid crowds, consider visiting in spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). These seasons offer milder and more pleasant weather, making them suitable for outdoor activities such as hiking or exploring the city.
Winter
If you are willing to embrace the winter chill, visiting during this season can also be rewarding. Luxembourg transforms into a winter wonderland, with Christmas markets and festivities increasing the charm of its picturesque scenery.
