Graz is located in the heart of Austria. The city is known for its beautifully preserved Old Town and it is listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is dynamic mix of medieval and modern architecture. From grand palaces and clock towers to contemporary landmarks that redefine the cityscape. Graz is filled with monumental highlights that capture the spirit of both past and present. In this article, I’ll explore the monumental highlights in Graz and why the city is an unforgettable destination for history lovers and curious travellers.
Table of Contents
Brief history of Graz
Graz has a layered history that goes back over 900 years. The city’s name likely comes from the Slavic word “Gradec,” meaning “small castle“. It is a reference to the fortress that once stood on the Schlossberg hill. This site is still a symbol of the city today.
In the Middle Ages, Graz grew from a simple fortification into an important trading centre thanks to its location along key routes connecting Central Europe and the Balkans. By the 12th century, it had become a favoured residence of the Babenberg and later the Habsburg rulers.
Renaissance
During the Renaissance, Graz truly flourished. Italian architects, artists and craftsmen were invited to the city. They changed its appearance with stunning courtyards, arcades and palaces. These influences are still visible today in the Old Town’s architecture. Graz also became a centre of learning in the 16th century with the founding of the University of Graz in 1585. It is one of the oldest universities in Austria.
Golden Age
The city experienced a golden age under Archduke Johann in the early 19th century, who modernized education, agriculture and the sciences, leaving a lasting legacy. Although Graz remained less industrialized than Vienna, it developed a strong intellectual and artistic identity.
World wars
In the 20th century, Graz endured the turmoil of two World Wars but surfaced as a vibrant cultural centre. In 2003, it was named the European Capital of Culture, further highlighting its reputation as a lively, innovative city that honours its historic roots and supporting contemporary creativity.
Graz is Austria’s second-largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is beloved for its charming mix of old and new, its Mediterranean atmosphere and the monumental highlights that tell the story of its remarkable past.
Styrian Armory
The Styrian Armoury (Landeszeughaus) in Graz is proof to Austria’s military history and craftsmanship. It was constructed between 1642 and 1645 by Tyrolean architect Antonio Solar. The armoury was established to equip the Styrian forces during periods of conflict, particularly against the Ottoman Empire and Hungarian rebels.
It is one of the world’s largest preserved historical armoury with approximately 32,000 artifacts from the 15th to the 18th centuries. The collection includes over 3,300 suits of armour and helmets, 7,800 firearms, 5,400 pole weapons and 2,400 swords and sabres, among other military equipment.
Despite Empress Maria Theresa’s 18th century efforts to centralize military resources, the Styrian estates successfully petitioned to preserve the armoury. They recognized its cultural and historical importance. During World War II, the entire collection was safely relocated to remote castles in Styria. Post-war, the artifacts were returned to their original location, which had remained undamaged.
Visitors to the Styrian Armoury can explore its four floors, each organized to display the extensive collection of weapons and armour. The museum gives a unique glimpse into the martial heritage of Styria. It is also an emotional reminder of the region’s historical struggles and resilience.
Hauptplatz der Stadt Graz
The Hauptplatz in Graz is established in the 12th century by Duke Otakar III. The square has long been the heart of the city. It was originally a medieval marketplace and it grew into a central place for commerce, gatherings and civic life. The square is surrounded by a mix of architectural styles, from the grand historicist Graz Town Hall to detailed Baroque facades like the famous Luegg House. At its centre is the Archduke Johann Fountain. It honours one of Styria’s most beloved historical figures.
Luegg House
The Luegg House in Graz is one of the Hauptplatz’s most beautiful buildings. It is known for its richly decorated Baroque façade. The house was originally built in the 13th century and remodelled in the 17th century. It has detailed stucco work and charming arcaded walkways on its ground floor. The ornamentation reflects the prosperity of Graz during the Baroque period. The Luegg House is as a beautiful reminder of the city’s artistic and architectural heritage.
Altstadt
The Altstadt (Old Town) of Graz is a beautifully preserved historic centre. It is shaped by over 900 years of architectural and cultural influences. The Altstadt is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It mixes medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and modern elements across its streets and lively squares. Italian architects left a strong mark during the Renaissance, seen in the elegant courtyards and arcades. In later periods they added decorative palaces and churches.
Graz Cathedral
The Cathedral of Graz is also known as the Dom St. Ägidius. It is a great example of late Gothic architecture. The cathedral was built in the mid-15th century under Emperor Frederick III. It was used as the court church for the Habsburgs during their time in Graz. From the outside, the cathedral appears modest, but inside it reveals splendid details, including beautiful Gothic vaults, altars and the famous “plague painting.” This is a fresco commemorating the hardships of the 1480s. Over the centuries, Baroque elements were added and reflecting the changing artistic tastes of Graz’s history.
Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II
One of the best monumental highlights in Graz is the Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II. It is located next to the to Graz Cathedral. The building is a monumental example of early Baroque architecture. The mausoleum was commissioned by Ferdinand II in 1614 and completed in 1714. The complex has two distinct structures: the Church of St. Catherine of Alexandria and the mausoleum. It was designed by Italian architect Giovanni Pietro de Pomis. The mausoleum has an oval dome and was the first of its kind built outside Italy. The mausoleum is decorated with elegant stucco work and frescoes. It was used as the final resting place for Ferdinand II and his family. The structure was symbolizing the Habsburg dynasty’s power and religious devotion.
Doppelwendeltreppe
The Doppelwendeltreppe (Double Spiral Staircase) is a stunning architectural wonder located in the historic Graz Castle (Grazer Burg). It was built in 1499 and this Gothic masterpiece has two spiral staircases that elegantly merge and separate. The staircase is symbolizing unity and division. It is carved from sandstone and the staircase is proof of the medieval craftsmanship and is one of the finest examples of spiral staircases in Europe.
Schlossberg
The Schlossberg is a historic hilltop with stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes. It used to be the site of a medieval fortress. The Schlossberg Castle was strategically built in the 11th century to protect Graz from invaders. Today, it’s one of the top tourist attractions in Graz. At Schlossberg you can enjoy scenic walks along its historic pathways.
Grazer Uhrturm
The Grazer Uhrturm (Graz Clock Tower) is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Dating back to the 13th century, this medieval tower was originally part of the city’s fortifications. The clock tower is located on Schlossberg Hill. From here you have panoramic views of the city. The Uhrturm is famous for its distinctive large clock face and oversized hands, which mark the passage of time in Graz. As one of the top historical attractions in Graz, it’s a must-see for travellers exploring Graz’s Old Town. It is a unique example of Gothic architecture.
Stadtpark Graz
Stadtpark Graz is established in 1869. The park is a historic urban park located in the heart of the city. It is designed in the style of an English landscape garden and it was developed on the open area outside the city walls. The park has a variety of architectural elements, including the Emperor Franz Joseph Fountain. This one was inspired by designs from the 1873 Vienna World’s Fair and is decorated with bronze sculptures. The fountain was created by Jean-Baptiste-Jules Klagmann. In the Stadtpark you can enjoy the park’s extensive tree-lined avenues, sculptures and tranquil green spaces. As one of the most popular parks in Graz, the Stadtpark gives you a serene escape with a mix of historical architecture and natural beauty.
Walk along the river Mur
A walk along the Mur River in Graz is a scenic and peaceful escape through the heart of the city. You can stroll along its banks and enjoy beautiful views of both historic and modern architecture. This includes the iconic Murinsel (Island in the Mur) and the Kunsthaus Graz. The river path is perfect for a relaxing walk, with plenty of cafes and green spaces along the way to stop and enjoy the atmosphere.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Graz largely depends on the type of experience you’re looking for.
Spring (April to June)
This is one of the most pleasant times to visit, with mild temperatures going from 10°C to 20°C. The city’s parks and gardens, like Stadtpark Graz, are in full bloom, and there are fewer tourists compared to the summer months. It is ideal for exploring the city’s historic sites and outdoor attractions.
Summer (July to August)
Summer in Graz is lively, with temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. It’s the perfect time for outdoor activities like walking along the Mur River or visiting Schlossberg Hill for panoramic views. The city’s many festivals, including the Styrian Autumn Festival and outdoor concerts, add a cultural flair. Keep in mind, it can get crowded during peak tourist season, especially in July and August.
Autumn (September to October)
Fall is another excellent time to visit Graz, with cooler temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The city’s parks are filled with autumn foliage, and many events, such as Graz’s Cultural Autumn, taking place. It’s less crowded than summer and so a more relaxed atmosphere while still enjoying pleasant weather.
Winter (November to March)
Winter in Graz can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below 0°C, but the city takes on a magical charm. The Christmas markets in December are a highlight, with festive lights, local crafts and warm drinks creating a cozy atmosphere. If you’re looking for a quieter, more peaceful visit with fewer tourists, winter could be ideal.
Overall, the best time to visit Graz depends on whether you prefer a vibrant, event-filled atmosphere or a quieter, more relaxed experience. Spring and fall are a great balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
How to get to Graz
Getting to Graz in Austria is quite straightforward with various travel options, depending on where you’re coming from:
Air
Close to the city is Graz Airport, which is about 10 km (6 miles) from the city centre. The airport has both domestic and international flights. But the airport is primarily connecting major European cities. From the airport, you can reach the city centre by taxi, shuttle bus or public transportation (the bus line 630 takes around 20 minutes).
Train
Graz is well-connected by train to other Austrian cities and neighbouring countries like Germany, Italy and Slovenia. The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) has direct trains from Vienna, Salzburg and other major cities. International trains, such as those from Munich or Zagreb, also stop at Graz’s central train station. It is a convenient option for visitors travelling by rail.
Car
Graz is easily accessible by car, located about 200 km south of Vienna and 300 km from Munich. The city is well-connected by highways, including the A2 Southern Autobahn, which links Graz to Vienna and Klagenfurt. If you’re driving from neighbouring countries, Graz is close to the borders with Slovenia and Italy, making it an easy destination for road travellers.
Bus
Long-distance buses from companies like FlixBus and Eurolines connect Graz with other cities across Europe. This is a budget-friendly option, although travel times can be longer compared to trains or flights. Buses typically arrive at Graz Webling. From where you can take a short bus ride to the city centre.
Bicycle
Graz is a bike-friendly city with many cycling paths, especially along the Mur River. If you’re travelling in nearby regions, cycling into Graz is a great way to experience the scenic landscape, especially with the city’s Mur Cycling Path that stretches for miles.
No matter how you choose to travel, getting to Graz is convenient, with plenty of options to suit different preferences and budgets.
Festivals in Graz
Graz is known for its cultural scene and hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year. They celebrate everything from music and art to food and local traditions. Here are some of the most popular festivals you can experience in Graz.
Styrian Autumn (Steirischer Herbst)
When: September to October
What: The Styrian Autumn Festival is one of Austria’s most prestigious cultural festivals. It focuses on contemporary art, with performances, theatre productions, music and visual arts displayed throughout the city. The festival brings together international artists and attracts culture lovers from around the world. The event often takes place in various venues, including Kunsthaus Graz and Landhaus.
Graz Opera Ball (Opernball)
When: February
What: The Graz Opera Ball is one of the city’s most glamorous events, held at the Graz Opera House. It’s an elegant evening of waltzing, opera performances and fine dining. The ball is an important social event in the city, attracting visitors from all over Austria and beyond. It marks the start of the ball season in Graz and is a must-attend for fans of classical music and dance.
La Strada
When: July
What: La Strada is an international street theatre festival that changes the streets of Graz into an open-air performance space. Artists from around the world perform circus acts, acrobatics, dance and theatre. It’s creating an exciting atmosphere in the city centre. The festival is free to attend, and the performances take place in public spaces, making it a fun event for all ages.
Jazz Sommer Graz
When: June to July
What: The Jazz Sommer Graz (Graz Jazz Summer) is a must for music lovers. This annual festival brings together top jazz musicians for a series of open-air concerts and performances at various venues in the city. The festival is organised for several weeks and is perfect for anyone who enjoys lively music and a laid-back atmosphere.
Film Festival Graz (Graz Film Festival)
When: August
What: The Graz Film Festival celebrates both Austrian and international cinema. They show a range of genres from documentaries to short films and feature films. The event often includes film screenings, workshops and talks with filmmakers. It’s a great opportunity for fans to engage with new films and directors.
Christmas Markets (Christkindlmarkt)
When: November to December
What: Graz’s Christmas Markets is the most charming in Austria. The main market is located in the historic Hauptplatz (Main Square), where you’ll find festive stalls selling handmade crafts, traditional foods and mulled wine. The entire city lights up with Christmas decorations, creating a magical atmosphere. It’s a perfect place to get into the holiday spirit, shop for local goods and enjoy seasonal treats.
Murinsel Festival
When: Various dates (summer)
What: Held on the unique Murinsel (Island in the Mur), this festival is a celebration of music and arts by the river. The island becomes a lively venue for local bands, DJ sets and performances, making it a fun and relaxed event. The stunning views of the river and the city centre add to the festival’s charm.
Styrian food to try
Graz is located in Styria (Steiermark) and has a variety of traditional Austrian and regional Styrian dishes that reflect the area’s agricultural tastes and culinary heritage. Here are some must-try foods when visiting Graz:
Steirisches Wurzelfleisch (Styrian Root Meat)
What: A traditional Styrian dish, Wurzelfleisch is a hearty, slow-cooked pork dish made with vegetables like root vegetables (such as carrots and parsnips) and served with a tangy mustard sauce. It’s often paired with bread or dumplings and is a comforting meal, perfect for the cooler months.
Where to try it: Local taverns (Gasthäuser) or traditional Austrian restaurants.
Kürbiskernöl (Pumpkin seed oil)
What: Kürbiskernöl is the star of Styrian cuisine. This dark, nutty oil is made from roasted pumpkin seeds and is used as a dressing for salads, soups and even ice cream. The oil is a unique product of the Styria region and is a key ingredient in many local dishes.
Where to try it: Drizzled on salads or mixed with vinegar as a dressing at many restaurants, or in traditional Kürbiskernölcremesuppe (pumpkin seed soup).
Backhendl (Austrian Fried Chicken)
What: Backhendl is a classic Austrian dish, typically a breaded and deep-fried chicken served with potato salad. It’s crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, often enjoyed as a casual, comfort meal.
Where to try it: This dish can be found in most Gasthäuser or heuriger (wine taverns) around Graz.
Steirischer Kren (Styrian Horseradish)
What: Known for its sharp flavour, Steirischer Kren is a grated horseradish commonly served with meat dishes, particularly roast beef or Backhendl. It’s an essential part of many Styrian meals and adds a zesty kick.
Where to try it: It’s usually served alongside meats at local taverns.
Schlossberg Mühlviertler (Mühlviertler Sausage)
What: This Mühlviertler sausage is a regional specialty often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer. The sausage is made from pork and beef, mixed with spices, and smoked to perfection. It’s typically served with mustard and bread.
Where to try it: Most Würstelstände (sausage stands) and casual restaurants in Graz.
Apfelstrudel (Apple Strudel)
What: One of the most iconic Austrian desserts, Apfelstrudel is a warm pastry filled with spiced apples, raisins, and cinnamon, wrapped in thin layers of dough. It’s often served with whipped cream or vanilla sauce.
Where to try it: Almost every café in Graz, including Konditoreien (pastry shops),
Sachertorte
What: A rich, decadent chocolate cake with a layer of apricot jam and coated in a smooth chocolate glaze, Sachertorte is another famous Austrian dessert. Though originally from Vienna, it’s widely available throughout Austria, including Graz.
Where to try it: Available in many Konditoreien (pastry shops) and restaurants in Graz.
Steirischer Tafelspitz (Styrian Boiled Beef)
What: This dish consists of tender, boiled beef, traditionally served with a variety of sides, such as horseradish sauce, chive sauce, and vegetables. It’s a traditional Sunday meal in Austrian homes and restaurants.
Where to try it: Classic restaurants in Graz, particularly those serving Austrian food.
These foods have a delicious and authentic taste of Graz and the Styria region. Whether you’re indulging in hearty stews, sampling local wines, or savouring sweet desserts, Graz’s culinary offerings are sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.
Austria highlights
Austria is a stunning country filled with cultural, historical and natural highlights. In Vienna, you can explore iconic landmarks such as Schönbrunn Palace, St. Stephen’s Cathedral and the Hofburg Palace, while enjoying world-class museums like the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Salzburg is the birthplace of Mozart and have highlights such as the Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mirabell Gardens and the charming Getreidegasse. Innsbruck is located in the Alps and has breathtaking views of surrounding Alps. The impressive Golden Roof and the historic Hofkirche are a few monumental highlights. These cities, along with Austria’s beautiful landscapes, promise an unforgettable experience.
