Dijon is the capital of the Burgundy region in France. The city is famous for its mustard, wine and medieval architecture. Dijon has numerous monuments and landmarks that tell you more about the history and centuries of cultural evolution. From the grandeur of the Ducal Palace to the serene beauty of its well-preserved gardens and churches. Feel free to wander through its cobblestone streets, visiting stunning museums or admire the Gothic architecture. The monumental highlights of Dijon is an overview of highlights to visit when exploring Dijon.
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Museum of Fine Arts Dijon
The Museum of Fine Arts in Dijon is one of the oldest museums of France. The museum used to be the palace of the Dukes of Burgundy and the headquarters of the Burgundy State in the 15th century. The museum displays sculptures, paintings, art objects and many other items from Egyptian art, Antiquity, the Middle Ages, renaissance until the 21st century. The highlights of the museum are the tombs of the Dukes of Burgundy. The most surprising thing about the Museum of Fine Arts in Dijon is that the entry is free of charge.
Dukes Square
The Dukes Square is a small park behind the Palace of the Dukes. There is a legend where Marguerite of Flandres, wife of Philippe le Hardi the Duke of Burgundy had a little animal garden at this site. The Dukes Square is a tiny park with a fountain and the Museum Bar. It’s a perfect spot to relax a bit after visiting the Museum of Fine Arts.
Musée Magnin
The Musée Magnin in Dijon is a private art collection of Maurice Magnin. He was a 20th-century art enthusiast and scholar. The museum is located in a beautiful 17th-century mansion. They have an eclectic range of European art, including paintings, sculptures and decorative objects from the Renaissance to the 19th century. With works by artists such as François Boucher and Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Visiting the Musée Magnin is an intimate experience and great if you are interested in lesser-known but equally stunning masterpieces.
Place de la Libération
Place de la Libération is one of Dijon’s most iconic squares, located in the heart of the city. The square is surrounded by elegant 18th-century architecture. At its centre is the Fontaine de la Libération, a large fountain symbolizing freedom. The square is also home to several historic buildings, including the City Hall. With its charming atmosphere and proximity to other landmarks, Place de la Libération is the perfect spot to relax and start exploring the city of Dijon.
Notre-Dame of Dijon
The Notre-Dame of Dijon is a wonderful example of Gothic architecture. The church is located in the heart of the city. The structure is built between the 13th and 14th centuries. The Notre-Dame is an example of the artistic and architectural prowess of the period. The exterior is characterized by its detailed stone carvings, including scenes from the Bible. The facade is a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles. One of its most notable features is the tall tower with a spire, a prominent landmark in the city. The church has colourful stained glass windows, beautiful altars and a remarkable organ. The church is also known for its “Jacquemart,” a mechanical clock with figures that counts the hours.
The Owl of Dijon
The Owl of Dijon, or La Chouette de Dijon, is a beloved symbol of the city. There is a history in both legend and local tradition. There is a small stone carving of an owl on the side of the Notre-Dame Church. This carving has become a popular good luck charm. According to the legend, rubbing the owl’s beak while making a wish would bring good fortune. It is an essential part of the city’s folklore.
The owl’s origins date back to the 13th century, when it was placed on the church as part of a larger architectural decoration. While its exact purpose remains a subject of speculation, it has since become a point for tourists, who often follow the “Owl’s Trail”. This trail is a path of plaques scattered around Dijon, guiding them to key landmarks, including the owl. The symbol of the owl has also become synonymous with the city’s spirit, representing both its history and its connection to the people who have lived there for centuries.
Cathedral of Dijon
The Cathedral of Dijon is officially known as Cathédrale Saint-Bénigne de Dijon. It is a great example of French Gothic architecture. It’s history goes back over a thousand years. The cathedral was originally founded in the 6th century and constructed on the site of an earlier church dedicated to Saint Benignus. He was a martyr and the city’s patron saint. The cathedral today dates from the 13th to 14th centuries.
The building’s design is marked by the elegance of Gothic style, with vaulted ceilings, stone carvings and tall windows. The façade is designed with a mix of Romanesque and Gothic influences. The west portal has beautiful sculptures illustrating scenes from the Bible. One of its most remarkable architectural features is the labyrinth on the floor, which was used for medieval pilgrimage and symbolic spiritual journeys.
The cathedral has several important religious relics, including the remains of Saint Benignus. The cathedral suffered damage during the French Revolution. There were several restoration but the cathedral still remains a symbol of Dijon’s religious and architectural heritage.
Archaeological museum
The Archaeological Museum of Dijon goes through the region’s ancient history. The museum is located in the former Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne. It has an extensive collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, including Roman mosaics, Gallic jewellery and ancient pottery. A remarkable feature is the Gallo-Roman section. They have well-preserved statues and inscriptions on display. The museum also gives an insight into Dijon’s role as a major centre in Burgundy’s past. They have exhibits highlighting local archaeological digs and historical developments.
William Gate
The William Gate (Porte William) is a medieval landmark in Dijon. The gate dates back to the 13th century. This stone structure was once part of the city’s defensive walls and was used as an entrance into the old town. The gate was named after William the Fearless, the Duke of Burgundy. The structure is a combination of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The gate is remarkably well-preserved and gives us an insight into the city’s medieval fortifications.
Darcy garden
The Darcy Garden (Jardin Darcy) is a charming green space in the heart of Dijon. The garden is known for its beautiful landscaping. It was designed in the 19th century and has pathways, green spaces and a large central fountain. The best highlight is the Darcy Fountain. This is a large, circular fountain that is a central feature of the garden. The garden is named after Henry Darcy, a famous French engineer known for his work on hydraulics. The park is a peaceful escape to relax, read a book or go for a picnic.
Arquebuse Botanical garden
The Arquebuse Botanical Garden (Jardin botanique de l’Arquebuse) is another great escape in the city of Dijon. It is created in the late 17th century. The garden was originally created for medicinal plant research. It covers several hectares and they have a large collection of over 4,000 plant species. They have divided them into themed areas like medicinal plants, aromatic plants and tropical species.
The garden’s layout is both scenic and educational, with carefully designed flowerbeds, a small pond, and a greenhouse that has exotic plants. There is a lovely rose garden and a collection of trees. The garden is as a peaceful retreat for visitors, as well as a space for botanical research.
Puits de Moïse
The Puits de Moïse (Moses’ Well) is an example of Gothic art and architecture located at the Chartreuse de Champol. This detailed designed well dates back to the late 14th century and is famous for its exceptional detail. It was commissioned by the Dukes of Burgundy and originally part of the palace’s courtyard.
The stone carvings illustrate scenes from the Old Testament and particularly the life of Moses. Hence its name. He is surrounded by scenes of biblical figures and angels. The well’s stonework and its high Gothic arches make it a remarkable example of medieval craftsmanship.
The Puits de Moïse is not just a functional structure, but also an impressive work of art. Its design includes deep, delicate arches and columns, and the carvings are considered some of the finest examples of the Gothic style. The well was later moved to its current location in the 18th century to preserve its beauty.
Museum of Burgundian life
The Museum of Burgundian Life (Musée de la Vie Bourguignonne) is about the traditional life, culture and customs of the Burgundy region. The museum is situated in a charming 17th-century monastery. The have a collection of artifacts that highlight the region’s rural heritage, crafts, and daily life from the 18th to the 20th century.
The museum has beautifully restored historic shops, complete with charming shop fronts, windows and doors. Step inside and you’ll find interiors recreated with original items, showing incredible attention to detail. Wander through and explore a chemist, chocolate shop, hairdresser, laundry, furrier, hat shop, grocer, butcher, photographer’s studio, biscuit shop and more. It’s like taking a stroll down a street from a bygone era, full of charm and character! It’s a great stop for anyone interested in exploring the lifestyle and customs that have shaped this beautiful part of France.
Museum of Sacred Art
The Museum of Sacred Art (Musée d’Art Sacré) displays the region’s religious and artistic heritage. The museum is located in the Couvent des Bernardines, a former convent dating back to the 17th century. They have a collection of religious artworks starting from the Middle Ages to the 19th century.
The collection includes sculptures, paintings, liturgical objects and textiles. They all reflect the deep spiritual and artistic history of Dijon and the wider Burgundy region. Some of the highlights include medieval altar pieces, beautiful 16th-century sculptures and religious garments. The museum gives you an in-depth look at the role of faith and religious practices in shaping the region’s artistic production over the centuries.
Highlights in France
France is a country with diverse and iconic destinations. The opulent Palace of Versailles, just outside Paris, is a must-see for its grandiose architecture and stunning gardens. The Palace reflects the power of the French monarchy. Or visit the neighbourhood of arts, Montmartre.
Dijon is in the heart of Burgundy and renowned for its history, medieval architecture and world-famous mustard and wine. Strasbourg is city with picturesque timber-framed houses and stunning Gothic cathedral. It blends French and German influences and a visit gives you an idea of the region’s complex history. In Metz you can admire the beautiful stained-glass windows of the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne and explore its cultural scene. Or head to southern France to discover the Mediterranean cities of Nice and Marseille.
