Montmartre is the bohemian heart of Paris. It’s a neighbourhood mixed with history, culture, and artistic spirit. Once this neighbourhood was the artistic haven for artists like Picasso, Van Gogh, and Toulouse-Lautrec. This charming hilltop district has a mix of iconic landmarks, narrow cobblestone streets, and stunning panoramic views of the city. From the majestic Sacré-Cœur Basilica to the lively Place du Tertre. Montmartre is a treasure of monumental highlights. In this article, I’ll explore the monumental highlights of Montmartre.

History

Montmartre’s history is as colourful as the artists who once called it home. The neighbourhood is located on a hill in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. Montmartre’s name is believed to come from the Latin “mons Martis,” meaning “Hill of Mars,” named after the Roman god of war. In medieval times Montmartre was a rural village outside Paris. It was known for its vineyards, windmills, and small farms. Over the centuries Montmartre changed into a lively district as it became a centre for artists, writers, and intellectuals. This was particularly so in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The area began to see rapid urbanization during the industrial revolution. The city was attracting creative minds who were looking for inspiration away from the commercial parts of Paris. In the late 1800s, the neighbourhood became the spot of the avant-garde movement. It was the home of artists like Henri Toulouse-Lautrec, Edgar Degas, and Pablo Picasso. These artists were attracted to Montmartre’s lively cafés, cabarets, and the sense of freedom that the district offered.

The influence of the cabaret and café culture

In the late 1800s Montmartre was still relatively affordable compared to central Paris. This attracted many artists who were often struggling financially. The area had inexpensive rents for studios and apartments. It was an ideal place for young creatives to live and work. The district’s relaxed, almost village-like atmosphere allowed these artists to pursue their craft in relative peace. They lived in a world away from the pressures of the more formal art world.

Montmartre became famous for its café and cabaret culture. They played an important role in nurturing creativity. Iconic venues like the Moulin Rouge, Le Chat Noir, and the Lapin Agile attracted artists, musicians, and writers. They together socialized, shared ideas, and collaborated. These lively spaces often functioned as both artistic salons and performance venues. It was the place where avant-garde art was discussed and experimented with. The atmosphere of these cafés encouraged a sense of rebellion against the traditional academic art institutions. These intellectual ideas developed new artistic movements like Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.

Famous artists that lived or visited Montmartre

Montmartre has long been a magnet for artists, and many famous figures have lived or visited the district. These artists were attracted by its bohemian atmosphere and creative energy. Here are a few artists who were either residents or regular visitors of Montmartre.

Pablo Picasso

The Spanish painter and sculptor spent a large portion of his early years in Montmartre. He created some of his most famous works, including pieces from his Blue and Rose periods.

Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh is a Dutch post-impressionist painter and he lived in Montmartre for a brief period in 1886-1887. Van Gogh’s time here influenced his artistic style. Particularly in his representations of Parisian street scenes and the neighbourhood’s atmosphere.

Henri Toulouse-Lautrec

Henri Toulouse-Lautrec is known for his iconic posters of cabaret dancers and circus performers. Toulouse-Lautrec was a resident of Montmartre and frequented its lively cafés, including the famous Moulin Rouge.

Edgar Degas

One of the founding members of the Impressionist movement was Edgar Degas. He spent time in Montmartre and portrayed everyday scenes of Parisian life. Including dancers, cafés, and the streets of the district.

Amedeo Modigliani

Amedeo Modigliani is an Italian painter and sculptor. He lived in Montmartre during the early 20th century and was responsible for the area’s reputation as a centre for avant-garde art.

Georges Braque

Along with Picasso, Georges Braque helped develop Cubism in the early 20th century. He was a regular in Montmartre and worked alongside other innovative artists in the area.

These artists are only a few examples of many others who worked and lived here. They helped shape Montmartre into the creative neighbourhood it remains today. Their creative legacy continues to attract art lovers.

Musee de Montmartre

The Musée de Montmartre is located in a charming 17th-century building that was once home to notable artists. One example is painter Raoul Dufy. The museum has works and memorabilia from Montmartre’s bohemian glory days on display. Visitors can explore exhibits dedicated to the legendary artists who lived and worked in the neighbourhood, such as Picasso, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Degas. The museum has a beautifully preserved garden that once inspired these masters. The museum is a must-visit for anyone wanting to connect with the creative legacy of Montmartre.

Saint-Pierre de Montmartre

Saint-Pierre de Montmartre is one of the oldest and most historic churches in Paris. The church is located in the heart of the Montmartre district. Dating back to the 12th century, it was once the parish church of the village before Montmartre became part of the city of Paris. The church is built in the Romanesque architecture style. It is believed to be built on the site where Saint Denis, the patron saint of Paris, was martyred. The church’s history and charm make it a key landmark in Montmartre’s heritage.

Place du Tertre

Place du Tertre is a square located at the summit of Montmartre. The square is surrounded by cafés and you often find street artists at work here. This charming square has long been a meeting point for painters, portraitists, and sketch artists. They display their work and create portraits for visitors. It has maintained its bohemian vibe and and a living example of Montmartre’s artistic golden age.

Espace Dali

Espace Dalí is a fascinating museum dedicated to the works of the iconic surrealist artist Salvador Dalí. The museum has a extensive collection of Dalí’s sculptures, engravings, and lithographs. When visiting the museum it will give you a peak into his dreamlike, eccentric world. You can explore Dalí’s unique approach to surrealism through his detailed and thought-provoking creations. This includes his famous melting clocks and bizarre, imaginative figures. The museum is situated in a historic building near Place du Tertre. Espace Dalí is a must-visit for art lovers eager to jump into the mind of one of the 20th century’s most influential artists.

Square Louise Michel

Square Louise Michel is a peaceful public park located at the base of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica. From the square you have a stunning view of Paris. The square is named after the French feminist and revolutionary Louise Michel. With its well-maintained gardens, sculptures, and fountains, it’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the surrounding beauty. The park’s elevated position also gives you a panoramic view of the city below.

Sacre-Coeur

The Sacré-Cœur Basilica is one of Paris’ most iconic landmarks. Built in the late 19th century, this remarkable white basilica is known for its Romano-Byzantine architecture. You can admire the beautiful mosaics, including the massive “Christ in Glory” that decorates the apse. The Sacré-Cœur has a deep spiritual importance. It was constructed as a symbol of hope and redemption after France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.

Reading tip: Monumental highlights of Paris.

Parc Marcel Bluestein Blanchet dit Parc de la Turlure

Parc Marcel Bluestein Blanchet is known as Parc de la Turlure. It is a charming and lesser-known park in Montmartre. Its name, “Turlure,” refers to the old mill that once stood nearby. The park is located behind the Sacré-Cœur Basilica. If you turn towards the Basilica you can take some pretty unique pictures of the Basilica.

Buste de Dalida

The Buste de Dalida is a bronze statue located in the heart of Montmartre. The statue is a honour to the legendary French singer and actress Dalida. It was unveiled in 1997 and the bust takes the likeness of Dalida. She was beloved for her contributions to French music and her connection to the Montmartre district. She lived here for many years. The statue is positioned near the entrance to the Parc de la Turlure. It is a popular spot for fans and visitors to pay their respects to the star.

Cimetière de Montmartre

Cimetière de Montmartre is one of Paris’ most historic and picturesque cemeteries. The cemetery was built in 1825. It is the final resting place of many famous figures. Including artists, writers, and musicians such as the painter Edgar Degas, singer Dalida, and novelist Stendhal. Visitors can explore the graves of iconic figures and appreciate the beautiful, almost timeless setting of this hidden gem in the heart of the city.

Moulin Rouge

The Moulin Rouge is Paris’ most famous cabaret. It is located at the foot of Montmartre and is known for its lively history and iconic red windmill. The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889 and it became a symbol of Parisian nightlife. It was famous because of the extravagant performances filled with dance, music, and dazzling costumes. The Moulin Rouge has been immortalized in art, literature, and film. It remains a top destination if you like to taste the Parisian glamour and get a glimpse into the extravagant entertainment culture of the Belle Époque era.

How to get to Montmartre

Getting to Montmartre is easy and convenient. You choose to travel by metro, bus, or walking from other parts of Paris. Here are the best ways to reach this iconic neighbourhood.

By metro

The most straightforward way to reach Montmartre is by taking the Paris Metro. The Anvers Line 2 and Abbesses Line 12 stations are located at the foot of Montmartre. The Pigalle Lines 2 and 12) station are a bit further south. To reach the top of the hill, you can take the funicular from the bottom of the hill near the Anvers station. Or walk up the 300 steps for a more scenic route.

By bus

Several bus lines also go to Montmartre. Check the recent bus maps and timetable to make sure which bus lines go to Montmartre. You can do via RATP Public Transport Paris. Taking the bus can be a great option if you prefer a scenic route.

On foot

If you’re staying nearby, walking is a wonderful way to explore Montmartre. The walk up the hill gives you lovely views, and you can enjoy the charming streets along the way. Be prepared for some steep inclines, but the experience is well worth it.

By taxi or ride-sharing services

Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also convenient options. Especially if you’re carrying luggage or prefer a more direct route. The journey can be relatively quick depending on traffic.

Whichever method you choose, Montmartre’s iconic charm and history are sure to be just a short journey away.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Montmartre largely depends on your preferences, but generally, the spring and early autumn months have the most pleasant experience.

Spring (April to June)

Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Montmartre. The weather is mild, and the flowers are in bloom. It adds to the charm of the neighbourhood’s gardens and parks. The streets and cafés come alive with activity, but it’s not yet as crowded as in peak summer. It’s a more relaxed experience.

Autumn (September to October)

Early autumn also provides beautiful weather and fewer tourists. The crowds have thinned out, so you can explore Montmartre more quietly. The added bonus are the cooler temperatures and the changing colours of the fall foliage in places like the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont and the Square Louise Michel.

Summer (July to August)

While summer is the peak tourist season, Montmartre can get quite busy. And especially around major attractions like the Sacré-Cœur and Place du Tertre. But this is also the time when many festivals and outdoor events take place. The area is energetic with street performers and artists. If you don’t mind the crowds, summer can be an exciting time to visit.

Winter (November to March)

Winter is the quietest time in Montmartre. The weather can be chilly and rainy but it’s also a more peaceful experience. It allows you to explore the area without the usual crowds. These months are a magical time for photographers. The streets are looking especially picturesque under the soft winter light and Christmas lights. Just be prepared for colder temperatures and some attractions being closed on certain days.

The spring and autumn are the best combination of pleasant weather and fewer tourists. But Montmartre is enchanting year-round and each season has its own special touch.

Monumental highlights in Paris

Paris is the City of Light. Every street corner tells a story and every monument has a story to tell. From the Eiffel Tower to the majestic Arc de Triomphe. Paris is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks and showing timeless beauty and grandeur. Whether you’re admiring the masterpieces in the Louvre, walking along the Seine, or taking-in the detailed architecture of the Notre-Dame. The monumental highlights of Paris are as diverse as the city itself.

Highlights in France

France is a country with diverse and iconic destinations. The opulent Palace of Versailles, just outside Paris, is a must-see for its grandiose architecture and stunning gardens. The Palace reflects the power of the French monarchy. Dijon is in the heart of Burgundy and renowned for its history, medieval architecture and world-famous mustard and wine. Strasbourg is city with picturesque timber-framed houses and stunning Gothic cathedral. It blends French and German influences and a visit gives you an idea of the region’s complex history. In Metz you can admire the beautiful stained-glass windows of the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne and explore its cultural scene.