Nice is a city on the French Riviera. The city and surrounding area are known for the stunning landscapes and blue ocean. As the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, Nice has long been a destination for its Mediterranean charm and urban living. From the architecture of the Old Town (Vieux Nice) to the grandeur of its many monumental landmarks. This city gives visitors a fascinating view into its past and dynamic present. Go for a walk along the iconic Promenade des Anglais or explore the monumental beauties scattered throughout the city. Nice never fails to impress. In this article, I’ll explore some of the most remarkable and monumental highlights that make this stunning city a must-see destination on the French Riviera.

Promenade des Anglais

The Promenade des Anglais is one of Nice’s most iconic landmarks. It is stretching along the Mediterranean coast and from here you have stunning views of the sea and the city. It was developed in the 19th century by British expatriates. The promenade is lined with palm trees, elegant hotels and many cafes. This wide, scenic boulevard is perfect to go walking, cycling, or simply sit at a café and watch people go by.

Basilica Notre-Dame del l’Assomption

The Basilica Notre-Dame de l’Assomption is a impressive monument to both the city’s architectural evolution and its religious history. This remarkable church invites visitors to learn more about its history and Gothic-inspired design.

History

The basilica’s construction began in 1864 and was completed in 1868. It was a period when Nice was transitioning from a small coastal town into a city with a growing population. At the time, Nice was under the rule of the Kingdom of Sardinia before becoming part of France in 1860. The Basilica was designed by the French architect Louis Lenormand in a Neo-Gothic style. He was inspired by the large cathedrals found across northern Europe.

Architecture

The building’s exterior is dominated by two bell towers that are 65 meters tall. They are visible from various vantage points across the city. The large detailed facade is decorated with sculptures that display biblical scenes and religious figures. The facade adds a sense of drama and admiration to the church’s appearance. Its pointed arches and ribbed vaults are characteristic features of Gothic Revival architecture. The use of colourful stained glass windows inside improves to the church’s delicate beauty.

The interior of the Basilica is equally inspiring. The spacious nave is surrounded by columns that rise up to meet a vaulted ceiling. The church’s large, stained-glass windows depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and other religious figures. It creates a colourful effect when sunlight falls through. The altar is central point to the Basilica. It is designed with detail to honour the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, the basilica’s namesake.

Cathedral of Saint Nicholas

One of the most rare cathedrals on the French Riviera is the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas. The Russian orthodox cathedral is located in the centre of Nice. The architecture is mix of Russian imperial style with local Mediterranean influences. It is a symbol of the longstanding ties between Nice and Russia.

History

The Cathedral of Saint Nicholas was built between 1892 and 1912. It was a time when the Russian aristocracy had a large presence on the French Riviera. Many Russian nobles and wealthy individuals chose to settle in Nice due to its mild climate and its appeal as a fashionable destination. As a result, the Russian community in the city became large enough to commission the construction of a grand cathedral. The project was funded by Tsar Nicholas II himself. He was deeply invested in supporting the Russian Orthodox Church abroad.

Architecture

The Cathedral of Saint Nicholas is an example of Russian Revival style. Its design was made by the architect Jean-Baptiste Hittorf. He combined traditional Russian Orthodox architectural elements with the stylistic decorations of 19th-century French design. The cathedral is recognizable by its five onion-shaped domes. The domes are decorated in gold and green and gives an exotic touch to the skyline of Nice. The domes are supported by a distinctive, brick-and-stone structure that reflects Russian religious architecture, with decorative arches and details.

Place Masséna

Place Masséna is the lively heart of Nice. It is a grand square that mixes historic charm with modern flair. The square is surrounded by elegant 19th-century buildings with red-and-white façades. The wide, tree-lined Promenade du Paillon gives a refreshing green space in the centre of the city. The square is a lively gathering spot, with fountains and sculptures.

Jardin de la Bourgade

The Jardin de la Bourgade is a charming and peaceful garden in Nice. The Jardin is located near the Old Town. The green park is known for its well-maintained pathways, colourful flowers and inviting benches. With its tranquil atmosphere and beautiful views of the surrounding architecture, the Jardin de la Bourgade is a perfect spot for a quiet stroll or a moment of relaxation.

Nice cathedral

The Nice Cathedral, or Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate, is a great example of Baroque architecture. The Nice Cathedral is situated in the heart of the Old Town (Vieux Nice).

The origins of the cathedral date back to the 13th century, but much of its current structure was built between the 17th and 18th centuries. It is dedicated to Sainte Réparate, the patron saint of Nice. His relics are kept within the cathedral. According to legend, Sainte Réparate was a young Christian martyr from North Africa and his body was brought to Nice by sea.

The Nice Cathedral is a perfect example of Baroque design. The structure has an ornamental facade and impressive interior. The exterior is relatively modest compared to the elaborate details found within. The baroque facade has a classic triangular pediment, Corinthian columns and carvings of saints and biblical scenes. But it is the interior that surprises you. The nave and side chapels are decorated with frescoes and gilded altars. The ceilings are painted with biblical scenes. The cathedral’s Baroque altar is surrounded by chapels dedicated to various saints and religious figures. The altarpiece is a large painting of the Assumption of the Virgin and dominates the space.

Cascade de Gairaut

The Cascade de Gairaut is a man-made waterfall located in the Parc de la Colline du Chateau. The waterfall was added to the park during a renovation in 2009. Parc de la Colline du Chateau is located on top of a hill. From various points you can admire the amazing views of Nice, surroundings areas and the sea.

Parc de la Colline du Chateau

The Parc de la Colline du Chateau is a beautiful public park in the heart of Nice. It goes from Place Masséna to the Old Town and it’s the perfect place to sit outside and read a book. The Jardin is located on a hill and from here you have very nice scenic views of Nice and the surrounding areas.

Fouilles archéologiques

The Fouilles archéologiques (archaeological excavations) in Nice give visitors a fascinating look into the city’s ancient past. These excavations are situated in various locations, including the archaeological site at the Place Garibaldi and beneath the Cimiez Monastery. They have uncovered remnants of Roman and Greek settlements. There were also artifacts found from prehistory times. You can explore the ancient ruins, mosaics, and artifacts that tell the story of Nice’s development over thousands of years. These archaeological sites provide an inspiring experience if you are interested in Nice’s history.

Port de Nice Lympia

Port de Nice Lympia is the picturesque harbour that is the gateway to the Mediterranean for the city of Nice. The port is located between the hills and the lively Old Town. The port is home to luxury yachts, fishing boats, and colourful Mediterranean buildings. With its lively atmosphere, scenic views, and proximity to the Promenade des Anglais, Port Lympia is a perfect spot for a stroll or to enjoy a meal at one of the waterfront cafés.

Place Giuseppe Garibaldi

Place Giuseppe Garibaldi is an historic square in Nice. The square is named after the Italian revolutionary hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. The square is surrounded by colourful buildings with distinctive yellow façades and arcades. It’s a popular spot with many cafés, restaurants and a pleasant atmosphere. With its large central statue of Garibaldi and the surrounding trees, Place Garibaldi is a great place to relax.

Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild

The Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild is one of the most stunning monumental highlights of Nice. Or close to Nice anyway. The Villa Rothschild is an architectural and cultural landmarks along the French Riviera. It is located in the coastal town of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. This amazing villa was built between 1905 and 1912 by Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild. She was a member of the famous Rothschild banking family. Béatrice was a prominent socialite and philanthropist. The villa was both a personal residence and a display of her extensive art collection and passion for gardens.

The architecture of the villa is a mix of several influences, including Renaissance, Venetian, and French classical styles. The villa’s attractive pink façade comes with delicate balustrades, large windows and detailed stonework. It displays a sense of elegance and opulence. The rooms are nicely decorated, with beautiful furnishings, tapestries and artwork that reflect Béatrice’s taste for refinement and her love of collecting rare pieces.

The property is surrounded by nine different gardens, each with its own unique theme. From French formal gardens to exotic Mediterranean landscapes. They are meticulously designed and from here you have a breathtaking view of the Mediterranean Sea.

In addition to its architectural beauty and natural surroundings, Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild is home to a valuable collection of art, including fine furniture, porcelain and rare sculptures. The villa was later donated to the Institut de France by Béatrice’s heirs. Today it is open to the public.

Saint Jean Cap Ferrat

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat is a picturesque peninsula located just a short distance from Nice. It is known for its luxurious villas, gardens and stunning views of the Mediterranean. The area is perfect for scenic walks, with trails that go through beautiful landscapes. One notable spot is the statue of Winston Churchill, situated near the Grand-Hôtel. It’s to commemorate the British Prime Minister’s visits to the area during World War II.

How to get to Villa de Rothschild (& Saint Jean Cap Ferrat)

Getting to the Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild & Saint Jean Cap Ferrat is relatively easy. Here are the main options for reaching this stunning landmark:

Car

The villa is located in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, about a 20-minute drive from Nice. From Nice, take the A8 highway, exit at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, and follow signs for the villa. There is parking available at the villa for visitors. But during high season the parking can be full and you need to find parking in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat which won’t be an easy task if the weather is good.

Bus

From Nice, you can take bus number 15. This bus runs between Nice and Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes, and the last stop is in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. From here it’s a nice short walk to the villa entrance.

Train

You can take a train from Nice to the nearby station at Villefranche-sur-Mer (around 7 minutes). Then take a short bus ride or walk to the villa. The station is about 2.5 kilometres from the villa.

Boat

For a more scenic option, you can take a boat or a ferry from Nice to Villefranche-sur-Mer, then continue by bus or taxi to the villa.

Taxi or Ride-sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also a convenient option and can take you directly to the villa from various locations in Nice.

The villa is easily accessible, making it a perfect day trip destination for anyone exploring the French Riviera!

Best time to visit Nice

The best time to visit Nice depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for, but generally, the ideal times are spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October).

Spring (April to June)

During this time, Nice enjoys pleasant weather with warm temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the summer months. The flowers are in full bloom, the city’s gardens and parks are green. It’s perfect weather for outdoor activities like walking along the Promenade des Anglais or exploring the Old Town. It’s a great time to enjoy the city at a more relaxed pace.

Early fall (September to October)

The weather remains warm, with average temperatures in the low 20s°C (70s°F), but the summer crowds begin to thin out. It’s perfect if you want to enjoy the beaches, outdoor cafes, and cultural attractions without the summer rush. The sea is still warm for swimming, and you can explore the city comfortably without the peak-season prices.

Summer (July to August)

While the summer months bring lots of sunshine and lively festivals, Nice can be crowded and more expensive during this time. If you love the high-energy atmosphere of a popular destination, this might be the time for you. But expect higher hotel rates, busy beaches, and crowded attractions.

Winter (November to March)

While Nice has mild winters compared to other European destinations, this period is best for those looking to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter, more serene side of the city. The weather can be a bit cool and rainy, but it’s still a beautiful time to enjoy Nice’s cultural and historical sites without the crowds.

In summary, for the best weather and a more relaxed experience, spring and early fall are definitely the ideal times to visit Nice.

Highlights in France

France is a country with diverse and iconic destinations. The opulent Palace of Versailles, just outside Paris, is a must-see for its grandiose architecture and stunning gardens. The Palace reflects the power of the French monarchy. Or visit the neighbourhood of arts, Montmartre. 

Dijon is in the heart of Burgundy and renowned for its history, medieval architecture and world-famous mustard and wine. Strasbourg is city with picturesque timber-framed houses and stunning Gothic cathedral. It blends French and German influences and a visit gives you an idea of the region’s complex history. In Metz you can admire the beautiful stained-glass windows of the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne and explore its cultural scene.