Welcome to Trento. This amazing small city is located in northern Italy. Trento is a interesting place to visit because of the long history and stunning architecture. The city is an essential destination for those looking to uncover the cultural treasures of the city and region.
As you walk in the streets of Trento, you will be impressed by the gorgeous monuments in the city. These magnificent structures not only exemplify the skill and craftsmanship of their creators but also tell the stories of ancient times. The Monumental highlights of Trento is an overview of cultural and historical places to visit when going to Trento.
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Short history of Trento
Evidence of human presence in Trento dates back to the Bronze Age. But it was during the Roman Empire that the city began to thrive. Trento became an important military outpost because of its proximity to major roads connecting Rome with the rest of Europe.
In the Middle Ages, Trento became part of the Holy Roman Empire and experienced substantial growth as a centre for commerce and art. The city also gained considerable political impact, hosting numerous councils and conferences that influenced the path of European history.
The 16th century was a important period for Trento. The city fell under the governance of the powerful Prince-Bishops. This era witnessed significant architectural advancements, including the construction of grand palaces and churches. Trento played a key role in the Counter-Reformation. The city was the location for the Council of Trent. They addressed pressing religious issues within the Catholic Church.
In modern times, Trento has established itself as an important university town and a centre for technological innovation in Italy. Despite its modern developments, the city has successfully preserved its historical charm.
A major attraction of Trento is the breathtaking natural surroundings. The city is located in the Adige River valley and surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Dolomites. The dolomites and the valley are a popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts that are interested in skiing, hiking, and mountain biking.
San Francesco Saverio church
The Church of San Francesco Saverio had a important role in the Counter-Reformation and the Jesuit tradition. The church was constructed between 1708 and 1711 and it was designed by architect Andrea Pozzo. The interior is decorated with sacred images that lead toward the altar. The central nave is surrounded by four chapels including 18th century wooden confessionals. The church has statues dedicated to Jesuit saints Ignatius of Loyola, Francesco Borgia, Luigi Gonzaga, and Francesco Regis.
Torre Vanga
Torre Vanga is a historic tower located in Trento. It was constructed in 1210 and currently under the ownership of the autonomous province of Trento. This medieval monument is situated on Via Prepositura. The tower was built by Prince-Bishop Federico Vanga. The structure was designed to regulate access to the Doss Trento hill and was strategically positioned near the Adige River. The tower was used to oversee the San Lorenzo bridge that was made of wood in that time.
During the early 19th century, the tower was used as a prison under the Napoleonic regime. Later it became the property of the Austrian state. In 1933, it was repurposed as the headquarters for the Carabinieri, followed by the establishment of a wood restoration laboratory. Torre Vanga today is used as an exhibition venue for the MART (Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto).
Piazza Cesare Battisti
Piazza Cesare Battisti is located in the historic town of Trento in Italy. It is a lively square with a long history, culture, and architectural beauty. The square is commonly referred to by locals as Piazza Dante. The Piazza Cesare Battisti has been central to the city’s development from the medieval period to the present day. The piazza was named in honour of the martyr Cesare Battisti. The square is a witness to Trento’s resilience and innovation. From its beginnings as a medieval marketplace to its evolution into a modern urban space, Piazza Cesare Battisti demonstrates the socio-political and architectural transformations that have shaped Trento over the centuries.
Piazza del Duomo di Trento
The Piazza del Duomo di Trento is commonly referred to as Cathedral Square. The history of the square dates back to the 12th century. It was originally envisioned as a Roman forum. The square underwent transformation into a public space during the medieval period. The piazza was named after the nearby cathedral and it has become a symbol of the city’s power and prestige.
Throughout the years, Piazza del Duomo di Trento has accommodated numerous important events, including political rallies, religious ceremonies, and cultural festivals. In the Middle Ages it was a lively marketplace, attracting merchants and traders from across the region.
One of the most notable events in the square’s history was the Council of Trent. This was a series of meetings convened by the Catholic Church to address various theological and administrative challenges. Over nearly 18 years (1545-1563), this council played a important role in shaping the trajectory of modern Catholicism.
Torre Civica
The ancient Torre Civica is located in the old centre of Trento. The tower was constructed in the 12th century over the ancient Porta Veronensis (1st century AD). The structure is also known as Torre di Piazza. It was originally built to safeguard the papal residence. Throughout the years, it underwent several structural modifications and served various purposes. It even served as a prison until the late 19th century.
Duomo di Trento
The Cathedral of San Vigilio is known as the Duomo di Trento. The cathedral was constructed on the site of an ancient temple dedicated to the city’s Patron Saint. Prior to the Saint’s death, it is believed that a church built in the Padania style existed in this location. In the 11th century, Prince-Bishop Uldarico II initiated the construction of the cathedral. In 1212, this initial structure was largely demolished by Federico Vanga. He was a Bishop and played a significant role in the city’s urban and artistic development. He destroyed the church to make way for a new cathedral designed in the Romanesque-Lombard style.
By the end of the 13th century, the cathedral’s northern transept was decorated with an allegorical rose window. This rose window was referred to as the Wheel of Fortune. The 14th century there was an expansion of the church. And included several Gothic elements. In 1508, Emperor Maximilian I was crowned in the cathedral. From 1545 to 1563, the cathedral served as the venue for the sessions of the Council of Trent. In 1628, the Crucifix Chapel was designed by Giuseppe Alberti. The chapel has a collection of wooden sculptures and is made in the Baroque style.
Buonconsiglio Castle
History
The Buonconsiglio castle is constructed in the 13th century. The castle is an impressive medieval fortress situated in Trento, Italy. It was originally established as a defensive structure against invaders. Afterwards it was transformed into an luxurious residence for the prince-bishops of Trento. Over the years, the castle underwent several expansions and renovations. This resulted in a blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque.
Architecture
The castle is comprised of four principal sections: Castelvecchio (Old Castle), Magno Palazzo (Great Palace), Giunta Albertiana, and Torre Aquila (Eagle Tower). Each section has it’s unique architectural characteristics. It allows visitors of the museum an insight into the evolution of styles.
The Castelvecchio section is the oldest part of the castle. You can recognize this part by the sturdy walls, towers, and battlements. In contrast, the Magno Palazzo has elegant Renaissance-style courtyards and frescoes commissioned by Prince-Bishop Bernardo Clesio from the 16th century.
The Giunta Albertiana section was added in the 18th century. It shows stunning Baroque architecture with its amazing halls and elaborate decorations. Lastly, the Torre Aquila serves as the castle’s emblem, crowned by its iconic eagle-shaped weather vane.
Dante Alighieri monument in Trento
The Monument of Dante in Trento is a sculpture dedicated to Dante Alighieri. This statue is created by the Florentine artist Cesare Zocchi. The monument is currently located in the city of Trento, near the train station. The statue was created in 1896 as a symbol of the Italian language and the “Italian character” of the city. This was during a time when Trentino was still part of the County of Tyrol and integrated into the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Mausoleum of Cesare Battisi
Another monumental highlight of Trento is the Cesare Battisi Mausoleum. And it comes with a amazing view of Trento. Cesare Battisti was an important person in the politics of Trentino at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century. The region was still part of Austria-Hungary. Battisti was convicted of high treason and was executed in 1916. He was a prominent representative of the Italian Risorgimento irredentism and a national hero. A mausoleum was commissioned in his honour during the 1920s and 1930s. It was designed by the Veronese architect Ettore Fagiuoli and inaugurated in 1935 in the presence of King Victor III.
The mausoleum has a circular floor plan. The design is inspired by classical architecture, and consists of sixteen 14-meter-high columns supporting a marble crown. Outside the mausoleum it is fortified with four cannons.
Visitors can access the mausoleum through three entrances. Inside, in the hypogeum, are the remains of Battisi. Alongside a striking bust crafted by sculptor Eraldo Fozzer. There is a small exhibition about the life and key events of Cesare Battisti. This is made possible by the efforts of the Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino.
Orrido di Ponto Alto
Orrido di Ponto Alto is a spectacular gorge sculpted by the powerful waters of the Fersina River over thousands of years. In addition to its natural beauty, the Ponte Alto gorge possesses significant historical importance. To reduce flooding in the city, some of the oldest hydraulic structures in the world were constructed here in the 1500s. This resulted in a spectacular waterfall of 40 meters high that bend between walls of red rock.
The path through the gorge has been regarded as a tourist attraction in Trento since the early twentieth century. It was closed in the 1980s for safety concerns. After maintenance and renovation efforts that happened in 2015, the route has now reopened to visitors but only under the guidance of expert guides.
Please note: English tours are only available in during high season.
Tip: You need to book tickets in advance to visit the gorge, via the official website of the Orrido di Ponto Alto.
Monumental highlights of Europe
If you are considering a trip to Europe, there are numerous great destinations to include in your itinerary. Strasbourg is situated in eastern France. The city is renowned for its exquisite architecture and Middle Ages centre. Another great place to visit is Metz, also in eastern France. Metz is known for the Gothic architecture and a long history that dates back to Roman times.
Though Luxembourg City may be small, it offers a delightful blend of a picturesque old town and a modern city centre. When making your way north you can also stop by Maastricht in the Netherlands.
Consider hiking around Zurich to admire the city’s stunning landscapes. For more challenging hikes, a visit to Innsbruck and the breathtaking Austrian Alps is highly recommended.
