Cannes is best known for its glamorous Cannes film festival, luxury yachts and sun-soaked beaches. But this iconic French Riviera destination has more than just Hollywood-style charm. From pristine coastlines and scenic hiking trails to historic architecture and local culture. Cannes is a city that mixes natural highlights with an artistic and historical heritage. In this article to the natural and cultural highlights in Cannes, I’ll explore landmarks like Musée des explorations du monde, Le Chateau de la Napoule and Ile Sainte-Marguerite.

History of Cannes

Cannes is one of the most famous cities on the French Riviera. The city has a fascinating history that dates back more than 2,000 years. Before becoming a world-renowned destination for the Cannes Film Festival, luxury tourism and high-end shopping, Cannes was a small fishing village.

Ancient origins and Roman influence

The area around Cannes in France, was originally inhabited by the Ligurians. They were an ancient group of people who lived along the Mediterranean coast. By the 2nd century BC, the Romans had established settlements in the region. They built roads and fortifications that connected Cannes to other important cities along the Côte d’Azur.

Medieval Cannes

During the medieval period, Cannes was a modest town overshadowed by the powerful Monks of Lérins. They controlled the nearby Lérins Islands. In the 11th century, the monks built a castle on Le Suquet Hill. The castle is still one of the top historical highlights in Cannes today. This old quarter of Cannes, with its narrow streets and stone houses, reflects the city’s medieval past and is a must-visit for history lovers.

Cannes in the 19th Century: The birth of luxury tourism

Cannes remained a quiet fishing village until the mid-19th century. A British aristocrat Lord Brougham fell in love with the city and helped changing it into a luxurious retreat. His approval attracted European royalty, wealthy travellers and artists. This led to the construction of grand hotels, elegant villas and the iconic Boulevard de la Croisette. By the early 20th century, Cannes had established itself as a luxury travel destination on the French Riviera.

The Cannes Film Festival

In 1946, the Cannes Film Festival was founded. This was the start of the city’s reputation as an international centre of culture, cinema and high society. Cannes is known for its luxury hotels, beaches, fine dining and cultural events. The city attracts millions of visitors each year. Despite its modern glamour, the city has a historical charm, with landmarks like Fort Royal, Notre-Dame de l’Espérance and the old port of Cannes.

Palais des Festivals et des Congres

The Palais des Festivals et des Congrès is a famous landmarks in Cannes. It is a symbol of global cinema and high-profile events. The Palais des Festivals is located at the heart of the French Riviera and this modern venue is best known for hosting the Cannes Film Festival. It is an annual event that attracts Hollywood celebrities, filmmakers and industry professionals from around the world.

History of the Palais des Festivals

The first Cannes Film Festival was organised in 1946. The event initially took place in a smaller venue. As the festival grew in prestige and popularity, Cannes needed a larger, more modern space to accommodate the international guests. The original Palais des Festivals was built in 1949, but by the 1970s, it was clear that a bigger and more sophisticated venue was needed. In 1982, the current Palais des Festivals et des Congrès was completed.

The Cannes Film Festival and the Red Carpet

The Palais des Festivals is best known for its legendary red carpet. A-list celebrities walk the famous steps of Cannes during the Cannes Film Festival each May. This prestigious event shows the world’s best films and has made Cannes a place for the global entertainment and film industry. The festival’s Palme d’Or award is one of the most desirable prizes in cinema.

Beyond the Film Festival

While the Cannes Film Festival is the most famous event organised at the Palais des Festivals, the venue also hosts major international conferences, trade fairs and exhibitions throughout the year. Some of the biggest events include:

• MIPIM: A leading real estate event
• MIPCOM: A global market for television and entertainment
• Lions International Festival of Creativity: A major advertising and marketing event
• ILTM Cannes: A luxury travel industry conference

These events attract thousands of business professionals, making Cannes a key destination for both luxury tourism and corporate events.

Vieux-Port de Cannes

The Vieux Port de Cannes, or Old Port of Cannes, is a picturesque and historically highlight in Cannes. The port is located at the foot of Le Suquet, the city’s charming old quarter. The harbour has a mix of Mediterranean charm, luxury yachts and maritime heritage. You can easily go for a walk along the waterfront, admire the stunning views of the French Riviera or get on a boat tour to the Lérins Islands.

History of the Vieux Port de Cannes

The Old Port of Cannes has been an important part of the city’s identity for centuries. The old port was originally a small fishing harbour. Over time the port has grown into a large space for both traditional fishing boats and modern yachts. It has long been an important gateway for maritime trade and tourism along the Côte d’Azur. It used to be a connection between Cannes and destinations like Saint-Tropez, Monaco and the Italian Riviera.

The port today is home to some of the most luxurious yachts in Cannes. But don’t be fooled with what you see. Most yachts are owned by companies to be rented for a day by tourists. A lot of boats are also not in use and just there for show. Only a small part is owned privately.

Things to do at Vieux Port de Cannes

• Walk along the Quai Saint-Pierre: The historic waterfront promenade is surrounded with cafes, restaurants and colourful buildings. It is the perfect place to take in the ambiance of Cannes.
• Admire luxury yachts and classic boats: The Old Port of Cannes is a hotspot for yacht enthusiasts, especially during events like the Cannes Yachting Festival in September.
• Boat trips to the Lérins Islands: The Vieux Port is the main departure point for ferries to Île Sainte-Marguerite and Île Saint-Honorat. These are two stunning islands known for their beaches, hiking trails and historic sites.
• Enjoy seafood dining with a view: Many waterfront restaurants serve fresh seafood and Provençal cuisine. This a great place to experience authentic French Riviera dining.

Events at the Vieux Port de Cannes

Throughout the year, the Vieux Port hosts large events that attract visitors from around the world:

• Cannes Yachting Festival: One of the most prestigious yacht shows in Europe. They show both classic and superyachts.
• Regattas and sailing events: The port is a key venue for international sailing competitions and classic boat regattas.
• Fireworks festivals: During the summer, the Festival d’Art Pyrotechnique lights up the Cannes sky with amazing fireworks displays over the harbour.

The Old Port of Cannes is easily accessible from the city centre. It is just a short walk from the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès and La Croisette.

Le Suquet

Le Suquet is the old town of Cannes. The area is famous for its charming cobbled streets, medieval architecture and stunning panoramic views. This historic neighbourhood gives you an insight into the city’s past. It’s far from the glitz and glamour of the Cannes Film Festival and luxury yachts.

History of Le Suquet: The origins of Cannes

Before Cannes became famous for its luxury hotels and red carpet events, it was a quiet fishing village with a strategic hilltop settlement. Le Suquet was originally built as a fortified area in the Middle Ages to protect the town from invaders. The Monks of Lérins constructed landmarks such as the Tour du Suquet (Suquet Tower) and the Church of Notre-Dame de l’Espérance.

Over the centuries, Le Suquet continued to be the heart of old Cannes. It is one of the best places to experience traditional Provençal charm and enjoying spectacular views of the Bay of Cannes.

Top things to do in Le Suquet

• Walk the historic Rue Saint-Antoine:This picturesque cobbled street is known for the local restaurants, cafés and boutiques. It is a great place to experience authentic French cuisine in Cannes.
• Visit the Church of Notre-Dame de l’Espérance : A beautiful 16th-century Gothic church with stunning views of the city.
• Climb to the top of Le Suquet: For one of the best panoramic views in Cannes, head to the top of Le Suquet Hill. Here you can see the Old Port of Cannes, La Croisette and the Lérins Islands.
• Explore the Musée des explorations du monde: A fascinating museum accommodated in a medieval castle. The museum has Mediterranean artifacts, paintings and rare musical instruments on display.
• Enjoy the nightlife and dining: Le Suquet is famous for its traditional French bistros and Michelin-star restaurants. It is a great place to try fresh seafood and Provençal specialties.

Unlike the modern luxury of La Croisette, Le Suquet still has the authentic charm of old Cannes. It’s a perfect place if you are interested in historical landmarks, and take in the romantic atmosphere of the French Riviera.

Musée des explorations du monde

The Musée des explorations du monde is a small historical attractions in Cannes. You can explore the fascinating journey through art, archaeology and Mediterranean culture. The museum is located on Le Suquet Hill. The city’s charming old quarter. This museum is accommodated in a medieval castle that once belonged to the monks of Lérins Abbey. With its panoramic views of the French Riviera, diverse art collections and history, the Musée des explorations du monde is a must-visit for culture lovers exploring Cannes.

History of the Musée des explorations du monde

The Musée des explorations du monde is set within a 12th-century castle that was originally built as a fortress by the monks of Lérins Abbey. They controlled much of the region during the Middle Ages. Over the centuries, the castle played a strategic role in protecting the Old Port of Cannes from invaders. In the 19th century, the city of Cannes acquired the site. In 1919 the castle was converted into a museum dedicated to ethnography, archaeology and fine arts.

What to see at Musée des explorations du monde

The Musée des explorations du monde is home to a collection of Mediterranean antiquities, musical instruments and exotic art from around the world. Key highlights include:

• Mediterranean and Pre-Columbian art: Exhibits displaying ancient artifacts from Greece, Rome and Latin America.
• 17th-19th century landscape paintings: Stunning Riviera landscapes painted by European artists.
• Ethnographic collections: Artifacts from Asia, Africa and Oceania, including masks, textiles and sculptures.
• Ancient musical instrument collection: One of the largest collections of rare musical instruments in France.

Visiting the Musée des explorations du monde

• Location: Le Suquet, Cannes Old Town
• Opening hours: Vary by season, with extended hours in summer
• Tickets: Affordable entry fee, with discounts for students and groups
• Getting there: A short uphill walk from the Vieux Port de Cannes through the historic streets of Le Suquet

It’s worth a visit when you are interested in history, art or breathtaking views. The Musée des explorations du monde is a small but interesting cultural highlights in Cannes.

Church of Notre-Dame de l’Espérance

The Church of Notre-Dame de l’Espérance is the most important historic church in Cannes. The church is located in the heart of Le Suquet. It was built in the 16th century. This Gothic-style church has a beautiful Renaissance-style porch, stained glass windows and a peaceful interior. The church is located on top of Le Suquet Hill. Every summer, the Notre-Dame de l’Espérance Church hosts the famous Nuits Musicales du Suquet. This is a classical music festival that attracts visitors from around the world.

Le Chateau de la Napoule

Le Château de la Napoule is located just outside Cannes. The Château is overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. This medieval castle is famous for its beautiful gardens, artistic heritage and architecture. It’s a great highlight to visit when you are interested in French history, art or stunning coastal views.

History of Château de la Napoule

The Château was originally built in the 14th century. It was a fortress designed to protect the coastline from invaders. Over the centuries, it changed ownership multiple times before falling into ruin. In the 20th century, American artist Henry Clews Jr. and his wife Marie Clews purchased the castle and changed it into a work of art. The château is a unique mix of medieval architecture and artistic creativity.

Top things to see at Château de la Napoule

• The castle’s towers and courtyards: Explore the restored medieval stone towers, Gothic archways and fairytale-like courtyards.
• Breathtaking sea views: Enjoy panoramic views of the Mediterranean coastline, making it a perfect spot for photography.
• The romantic gardens :The château’s formal French gardens are classified as a “Jardin Remarquable”  and comes with fountains, sculptures and diverse plants.
• Cultural events & weddings: The château hosts art exhibitions, concerts and private events. It is a popular wedding venue on the French Riviera.

Visiting Château de la Napoule

• Location: Just 8 km from Cannes and easy accessible by car or train.
• Opening hours: Open year-round, with guided tours available.
• Tickets: Affordable entry fee with discounts for students and groups.

Lérins Islands

The Lérins Islands (Îles de Lérins) are a group of four islands located just off the coast of Cannes. They are known for their pristine nature, history and peaceful atmosphere. The Lérins Islands are a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the French Riviera.

The islands of Lérins

The Lérins Islands have of two main islands; Île Sainte-Marguerite and Île Saint-Honorat. There are also two smaller islands, Île de la Tradelière and Île de Saint-Ferréol. Each island has unique attractions:

• Île Sainte-Marguerite: The largest of the islands, Île Sainte-Marguerite is famous for its beautiful beaches, pine forests and historical sites. The island is home to the Fort Royal, a 17th-century fortress that once imprisoned The Man in the Iron Mask. Visitors can explore the fort and enjoy scenic walking trails along the coastline.
• Île Saint-Honorat: This island is known for its serene atmosphere and Cistercian monastery. The island is home to the Abbey of Lérins. The Abbey was founded in the 5th century. The monks still produce high-quality wines and liqueurs. Visitors can take a guided tour of the abbey and taste the local products.
• Île de la Tradelière and Île de Saint-Ferréol: These smaller islands are less frequented and have secluded spots for swimming and relaxing in nature.

Activities on the Lérins Islands

• Hiking and nature walks: Enjoy the stunning landscapes and diverse flora and fauna by exploring the various walking trails on the islands.
• Swimming and sunbathing: The crystal-clear waters and sandy beaches make the Lérins Islands an ideal spot for swimming, snorkelling and sunbathing.
• Cultural experiences: Learn about the history of the islands by visiting the Fort Royal on Île Sainte-Marguerite and the Abbey of Lérins on Île Saint-Honorat.
• Boat trips and kayaking: You can rent a kayak or take a guided boat tour around the islands.

Visiting the Lérins Islands

• Access: Ferries to the Lérins Islands depart from the Vieux Port de Cannes, making it convenient for visitors to visit the Lérins Islands.
• Best time to visit: The islands are popular year-round, but visiting in the spring or early autumn allows for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Visiting the Lérins Islands is well worth it. It’s an excellent daytrip from Cannes and spend some time swimming, hiking and relaxing away from the city.

How to get to Cannes

Cannes is one of the most popular destinations on the French Riviera. The city is easily accessible by plane, train and car if you’re arriving from Paris, London or other major European cities. There are plenty of convenient ways to reach this luxury travel hotspot.

Flying to Cannes: the nearest airports

The closest airport to Cannes is Nice Côte d’Azur Airport (NCE). It is located just 27 km (17 miles) away. This international airport has direct flights from major cities like Paris, London, New York, Dubai and Rome. From the airport you can choose to take a shuttle bus, taxi or rental car to the city.

Getting to Cannes by train

Cannes is well-connected by France’s high-speed TGV trains and so an easy way to get to Cannes. From Paris you can take the TGV high-speed train and it’s about 5 hours from Paris Gare de Lyon to Cannes Train Station (Gare de Cannes). In Nice you can take the regional TER train that takes just 30 minutes. From Marseille, Lyon or Milan there are direct train services connecting Cannes to other major cities in France and Italy.

Driving to Cannes

For travellers who love road trips, driving to Cannes has some stunning views of the French Riviera coastline. From Nice to Cannes the drive along the A8 highway is around 30–40 minutes. If you start in Paris it takes about 9 hours via the A6 and A7 motorways. From Italy it is just a 1-hour drive from the Italian border, making it a great stop on a Riviera road trip.

Best time to visit Cannes

Cannes is a year-round travel destination. The best time to visit Cannes depends on whether you prefer sunny beach days, cultural festivals or a quieter getaway.

Best months for warm weather and beach trips

The best time for beach lovers and outdoor activities is May to September. Cannes enjoys warm, sunny days and clear blue skies. May to June is ideal for sightseeing and beach visits before peak summer crowds arrive. July to August are the hottest months, perfect for sunbathing on La Croisette, but also the busiest and most expensive. September is a fantastic time to enjoy warm waters and fewer tourists.

Best time for the Cannes Film Festival

If you want to experience the glamour you need to visit Cannes in May. This is the time when the Cannes Film Festival attracts Hollywood stars, luxury yachts and exclusive red carpet events. Be sure to book accommodations well in advance, as hotels fill up quickly.

Best time for budget travellers and fewer crowds

If you are looking to avoid crowds and high prices, the best months are March-April and October-November. These months have pleasant weather, lower hotel rates and a more relaxed atmosphere while you can still enjoy the charm of Cannes and surrounding areas.

Best time for cultural events and festivals

• May: The world-famous Cannes Film Festival and the Cannes Yachting Festival (September) bring international visitors.
• December: The city sparkles with Christmas lights and festive events. It is a charming winter getaway.
• February: The Nice Carnival and Mimosa Festival in nearby towns add a unique Riviera experience.

When to avoid visiting Cannes

• August: This is the best time for beach lovers. This month is the peak of summer tourism, meaning crowded beaches, high hotel prices and heavy traffic.
• Winter (December to February): While Cannes has a mild Mediterranean climate, the weather is cooler, and some beachside attractions may be closed.

The best time to visit Cannes is May to June and September to October. The weather is perfect and the crowds are manageable. In these months you can fully enjoy the beaches, cultural events and the beauty of the French Riviera.

Highlights in France

France is a country with diverse and iconic destinations. The opulent Palace of Versailles, just outside Paris, is a must-see for its grandiose architecture and stunning gardens. The Palace reflects the power of the French monarchy. Or visit the neighbourhood of arts, Montmartre. 

Dijon is in the heart of Burgundy and renowned for its history, medieval architecture and world-famous mustard and wine. Strasbourg is city with picturesque timber-framed houses and stunning Gothic cathedral. It blends French and German influences and a visit gives you an idea of the region’s complex history. In Metz you can admire the beautiful stained-glass windows of the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne and explore its cultural scene. Or head to southern France to discover the Mediterranean cities of Nice, Marseille and Cassis.