Cassis is situated between the dramatic limestone cliffs of the Calanques and the vineyards of Provence. Cassis is a charming seaside town surrounded by beautiful nature. With its picturesque harbour, sun-drenched beaches and world-renowned white wines, this coastal town has a perfect mix of outdoor adventure and Mediterranean charm. Go and explore the breathtaking Calanques National Park, walk through the historic streets, or try fresh seafood at a waterfront café. In this article, I’ll uncover the natural and cultural highlights of Cassis, a must-visit destination on the French Riviera.
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History of Cassis
Cassis is a picturesque coastal town in southern France. The history goes back thousands of years. The town is located on the Mediterranean coast and east of Marseille. Cassis has been shaped by ancient civilizations, maritime trade and a successful winemaking tradition.
Ancient origins
The area around Cassis has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Neolithic era. The Ligurians, an ancient people who lived in southeastern France, were among the first known inhabitants. The Greeks arrived later in the 6th century BCE. They built Massalia (modern-day Marseille) as a major trading centre and influencing the region’s early development.
Roman influence
During the Roman era, Cassis became an important port and fishing village. The Romans built roads, infrastructure and villas. The town was important for the regional trade. Roman artifacts, including amphorae and pottery, have been discovered in the area. This highlights its meaning as a small but active settlement during the Roman period.
Medieval and Renaissance periods
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Cassis experienced invasions and political instability. In the Middle Ages, the town was fortified to protect against pirate attacks, a common threat along the Mediterranean coast. Cassis became part of the County of Provence and was under the rule of various noble families and religious orders. The medieval period realized the construction of the Château de Cassis. The fortress overlooks the harbour but is not open to the public. The fortress is now a hotel and only open to guests staying at the hotel.
Maritime trade and winemaking
By the 16th and 17th centuries, Cassis developed as a small but prosperous fishing and trading port. The town was known for exporting local goods such as olive oil, wine and dried fish. Cassis’ wine industry, particularly white wines, began to gain recognition during this time. In the 18th century, Cassis benefited from improved maritime connections and trade with Marseille and beyond.
Modern Era and tourism boom
In the 19th century, Cassis changed from a quiet fishing village into a popular seaside retreat. The rise of tourism improved transportation networks. The town attracted visitors that were looking for the town’s mild climate, scenic coastline and fresh seafood. Artists and writers, inspired by Cassis’ natural beauty, began to visit and settle in the area. By the 20th century, the establishment of Calanques National Park and the promotion of Cassis’ wines helped set its reputation as a desirable travel destination.
Port de Cassis
The Port of Cassis is the heart of this Mediterranean town. The area is surrounded with colourful fishing boats, waterfront cafés, and historic pastel-coloured buildings. It used to be a place for fishing and maritime trade but changed into a lively marina where visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, sip local wine and take boat tours to the stunning Calanques. Port de Cassis still has its authentic Provençal charm.
Plage de le Grande Mer
Plage de la Grande Mer is the main beach of Cassis. It is conveniently located just steps from the town’s picturesque harbour. From the beach you have an amazing view of the Cap Canaille cliffs and the azure waters of the Mediterranean. This sandy and pebbly beach has stunning views and a relaxed atmosphere. It’s a favourite spot for both locals and visitors. The beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing or simply enjoying the seaside charm of Cassis. With nearby cafés and restaurants, as well as lifeguard supervision in the summer, Plage de la Grande Mer is a perfect place to relax while taking in the beauty of the French Riviera.
Calanque de Port-Miou
Calanque de Port-Miou is the closest and most accessible of Cassis’ famous calanques. This calanque has a stunning mix of natural beauty and maritime history. Unlike the more rugged calanques, Port-Miou is a long, narrow inlet with calm turquoise waters. The sailboats add to its picturesque charm. The Calanque de Port-Miou used to be a limestone quarry. Today it is a sheltered marina and a gateway to the breathtaking Calanques National Park. Port-Miou is a perfect starting point for exploring the dramatic coastline of Cassis and explore several hiking trails.
Calanque de Port Pin
Calanque de Port Pin is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, white limestone cliffs and pine trees that give it its name. This calanque is smaller and more secluded than other calanques. You can get here by boat or hike from Port-Miou. The soft, pebbly shore and shallow waters make it a perfect spot for swimming and snorkelling. Don’t forget to explore the surrounding hiking trails. From several points you have a breathtaking view of the rugged Mediterranean landscape.
Scenic drive to La Ciotat
The scenic drive from Cassis to La Ciotat along the Route des Crêtes is one of the most breathtaking coastal drives in France. This road is approximately 15 kilometres and comes with spectacular panoramic views of the Mediterranean, dramatic limestone cliffs and beautiful Provençal landscape.
One of the highlights of the drive is Cap Canaille. This is the highest sea cliff in France and around 394 meters. Several viewpoints along the route give incredible photo opportunities. Especially at sunrise or sunset when the golden light improves the reddish hues of the cliffs.
The drive is also popular with cyclists and hikers, as there are many trails going to the scenic overlooks and Cap Canaille. Due to its steep and winding nature, it’s best tackled in good weather, as strong winds (the famous “Mistral”) can make conditions challenging. Arriving in La Ciotat, visitors are welcomed by a charming seaside town with a maritime history, beautiful beaches and a scenic harbour.
How to get to Cassis
Getting to Cassis from Marseille is easy and you can choose from several transport options depending on your budget and preference. Here’s how you can make the trip.
Train (fastest & convenient)
- Take a TER regional train from Marseille Saint-Charles station to Gare de Cassis (about 25 minutes).
- From the Cassis train station, take a local shuttle bus or a taxi to the town centre (about 10 minutes). The train station is located about 3 km from the harbour, so walking is also possible.
Bus (cheapest option)
- Take Bus L78 from Marseille’s Castellane or Prado station directly to Cassis (around 50 minutes).
- This is a budget-friendly option, but buses run less frequently, so check the schedule in advance. Check the current bus numbers and timetable via Marseille Tourism.
Car (most scenic & flexible)
- Drive from Marseille to Cassis via the A50 highway (about 35–40 minutes).
- Alternatively, take the Route des Crêtes for a stunning scenic detour with breathtaking views of Cap Canaille.
- Parking in Cassis can be tricky in peak season, so consider using public parking lots like Parking des Gorguettes. From here you can take a shuttle to the town centre.
Boat (unique & relaxing)
- In summer, some boat tours operate between Marseille’s Vieux-Port and Cassis. This a relaxing way to admire the beautiful coastal journey past the Calanques.
- This is a slower but scenic way to arrive in Cassis while enjoying the Mediterranean views.
Each option has its charm, so it depends on whether you prioritize speed, scenery or budget.
Best time to visit Cassis
The best time to visit Cassis depends on what you’re looking for: pleasant weather, fewer crowds or special events. Here’s a breakdown by season.
Spring (March–May)
- Temperatures go from 15 to 22°C (59–72°F), perfect for hiking in the Calanques and exploring the town
- Wildflowers bloom, and vineyards start coming to life
- Fewer tourists compared to summer, so it’s easier to find accommodations and enjoy a relaxed atmosphere
- The Cassis Wine Festival (Fête du Vin de Cassis) takes place in May, celebrating the region’s famous white wines
Summer (June–August)
- Hot and sunny, with temperatures around 30°C (86°F) or more
- The Mediterranean is warm for swimming, and boat tours to the Calanques are in full swing
- Expect large crowds and higher prices, especially in July and August
Autumn (September–November)
- Still warm in September (25°C/77°F) but cooler and quieter in October and November
- The grape harvest season makes it a great time for wine lovers to visit local vineyards
- The Mistral winds can be strong in late autumn, but the clear skies make for stunning views
Winter (December–February)
- Cool but rarely freezing, with temperatures around 10–15°C (50–59°F)
- Many tourist services slow down, but Cassis remains a peaceful getaway
- A great time for scenic drives, coastal walks, and enjoying local seafood without the crowds
May, June, September, and early October are the best time to go. The warm weather, fewer tourists and great conditions for hiking and wine tasting are perfect to visit Cassis. For beach lovers the best time is July and August but be aware of the crowds.
Highlights in France
France is a country with diverse and iconic destinations. The opulent Palace of Versailles, just outside Paris, is a must-see for its grandiose architecture and stunning gardens. The Palace reflects the power of the French monarchy. Or visit the neighbourhood of arts, Montmartre.
Dijon is in the heart of Burgundy and renowned for its history, medieval architecture and world-famous mustard and wine. Strasbourg is city with picturesque timber-framed houses and stunning Gothic cathedral. It blends French and German influences and a visit gives you an idea of the region’s complex history. In Metz you can admire the beautiful stained-glass windows of the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne and explore its cultural scene. Or head to southern France to discover the Mediterranean cities of Nice and Marseille.
