The Netherlands

Welcome to the land of tulips, windmills, and cheese! The Netherlands is also often referred to as Holland. This name is old name of the country. The Netherlands is a small yet charming country in Western Europe. Renowned for its picturesque canals, colourful fields of flowers, and Golden Age history. In the Beginners guide of the Netherlands I will give you an overview of best places to visit, festivals, best time to go and some practical info.

Bicycles are the most popular mode of transportation in the Netherlands. There is over 35,000 kilometres of bike paths throughout the country.

Must-see destinations

A visit to the Netherlands would be incomplete without exploring its capital, Amsterdam. Known for its charming canals with colourful houses, prestigious museums like the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum, and a vivid nightlife scene. Other interesting destinations include Rotterdam, celebrated for its modern architecture and international port. The Hague has numerous significant government buildings and cultural landmarks.

Cultural experiences

Participate with Dutch culture by visiting the various museums and galleries throughout the country. From historic art masterpieces to contemporary displays. The Netherlands offers something for every art enthusiast. Culinary devotees will also enjoy trying traditional Dutch dishes such as stroopwafel, bitterballen, and poffertjes. Try out a cheese tasting at one of the famous cheese markets in cities like Gouda or Alkmaar.

Outdoor activities

While the Netherlands may be a small country it has a diverse natural landscapes. Visit the Hoge Veluwe National Park for a bike ride through forests and heathland. Or head to Keukenhof Gardens to admire millions of blooming tulips in the spring. For those interested in water sports such as kayaking or hiring a boat, the Biesbos in the south of The Netherlands is a great option.

Interesting places to visit

The Netherlands is known for its colourful tulip fields, charming windmills, and picturesque canals. It is a great destination for any traveller. With numerous cities and towns to explore, narrowing down your itinerary can be a challenge. To facilitate your planning, I have compiled a list of the top places to visit in the Netherlands.

Maastricht

Located in the southernmost region of the Netherlands, Maastricht is a city rich in history and culture. It has beautiful architecture, quaint streets lined with cafes and restaurants, and a lively atmosphere. Be sure to explore the underground tunnels and caves dating back to the Roman era. Try some of the local specialties such as vlaai (a traditional pie) and stroopwafels (caramel waffle cookies).

Texel

As the largest of the Dutch Wadden Islands, Texel is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The island has diverse landscapes, including sandy beaches, dunes, forests, and wetlands. You can enjoy cycling or walking around the island, spotting wildlife such as seals and birds, and trying out fresh seafood at one of the many charming restaurants.

Amsterdam

No itinerary for the Netherlands would be complete without Amsterdam. This Golden Age city is known for its beautiful canals and world-renowned museums, such as the Van Gogh Museum and Rijksmuseum. Consider taking a scenic canal cruise, renting a bike to navigate the city like a local.

Giethoorn

Often referred to as the “Venice of the North,” Giethoorn is a small village in Overijssel that offers a historical experience with its idyllic waterways and charming thatched-roof houses. Visitors can explore the village by boat or on foot and enjoy a traditional Dutch lunch at one of the cozy restaurants.

Rotterdam

Known as the “Gateway to Europe,” Rotterdam is a harbour city characterized by its modern skyline and diverse culture. It has impressive architecture, including the iconic Cube Houses and the Markthal, a food market decorated with colourful artwork on its ceiling. Strolling along the harbour or visiting one of the many museums and galleries is highly recommended.

Utrecht

Often overshadowed by Amsterdam, Utrecht is a charming university town that offers much to its visitors. Its compact city centre is ideal for exploration on foot or by bike. You can admire the stunning Dom Tower, the tallest church tower in the Netherlands. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the unique Rietveld Schröder House, a UNESCO World Heritage Site designed by Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld.

Keukenhof

If you visit the Netherlands during spring, be sure to include Keukenhof in your itinerary. This stunning park features over seven million flower bulbs, including tulips, hyacinths, and daffodils. It is a photographer’s paradise with many colours and unique displays. You can learn about the country’s famous flower industry at the nearby Flower Auction in Aalsmeer.

Festivals & holidays

Throughout the year, numerous festivals and holidays highlight Dutch traditions, customs, and history. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, these events are certainly worth experiencing. Here’s an overview of some of the local festivals and national holidays in the Netherlands.

Festivals

King’s Day: This day is also a national holiday. It is celebrated annually on April 27^th. This event marks the birthday of King Willem-Alexander. The day is filled with street parties, flea markets, and concerts across the country. Attendees are encouraged to wear orange, the national colour, and join in the festivities.

Tulip Festival: As the Netherlands is famous for its stunning tulips, the Tulip Festival takes place during April and May, displaying millions of colourful blooms at Keukenhof Gardens, alongside various events such as flower parades and exhibitions.

Amsterdam Dance Event (ADE) : Held every October in Amsterdam, this electronic music festival attracts thousands of music enthusiasts from around the globe. With over 2,500 artists performing at more than 200 venues throughout the city, ADE is a must-attend for any music lover.

Sail Amsterdam: Occurring every five years, this maritime event is among the largest in the world. Hundreds of historical ships gather in Amsterdam’s harbour for a week-long celebration featuring parades, concerts, and nautical activities.

Netherlands Film Festival: For fans of Dutch cinema, this festival, held in September, shows the finest films from the Netherlands, along with workshops, discussions, and exhibitions.

National Holiday

New Year’s Day: The Netherlands celebrates New Year’s Day on January 1st, a time for family gatherings, fireworks, and setting resolutions for the upcoming year. A Dutch tradition is to eat oliebollen (fried dough balls)

Good Friday & Easter Monday: These religious holidays are celebrated with many businesses closing on Good Friday and Easter Monday. Families often come together for special meals and Easter egg hunts during this period.

Liberation Day: Celebrated on May 5th, this day commemorates the Netherlands’ liberation from Nazi Germany during World War II. The Dutch celebrate by various events and festivals across the country to honour those who fought for freedom.

Christmas: Like many Christian nations, Christmas is celebrated in the Netherlands on December 25th. It is a time for families to reunite, exchange gifts, and enjoy traditional Dutch holiday treats such as kerststol (Christmas bread).

Carnival: This festive occasion occurs in the southern provinces of the Netherlands. During the week leading up to Ash Wednesday they organise parades with costumes, music and often a massive amount of beers.

Sinterklaas: Celebrated on December 5th, Sinterklaas is a cherished holiday tradition where children receive gifts from Saint Nicholas. On the eve of the holiday, families leave out shoes or stockings to be filled with treats by Sinterklaas’ helpers, known as Pieten.

Remembrance Day: On May 4th, the Netherlands honours those who have lost their lives in wars and peacekeeping missions since World War II. It’s not a national holiday but the country keep two minutes of silence at 8 PM. Memorial ceremonies are held throughout the day.

Practical info

Currency: Euro €

ATM: ATM’s are a widespread feature throughout the Netherlands. There are ATM’s from several Dutch bank branches but there is also the Geldmaat. The Geldmaat is a national ATM and linked to all Dutch banks. This ATM is easily identifiable by the yellow colour. ATMs are conveniently located at nearly every bank branch, as well as in supermarkets, shopping malls, train stations, and other public areas.

A convenient aspect of ATMs in the Netherlands is their multilingual options. In addition to Dutch, users can select English and, in some cases, Spanish or French. This is particularly beneficial for international travellers who may not be fluent in the local language.

It is important to be aware that certain ATMs may ask for a small fee for withdrawals. Especially when using foreign debit or credit cards. Consult your bank in advance to determine whether they have partnerships with Dutch banks that allow for fee-free withdrawals.

Beyond cash withdrawals, many ATMs in the Netherlands also provide additional services such as money deposits, account balance inquiries, and mini statement printing, making them a convenient solution for various banking needs.

Languages: Dutch

Religion: 58% no religion, 30% Christianity, 6% Islam, 6% other.

Capital city: Amsterdam

Visa:

To start the process of obtaining a European visa in the Netherlands, you must first determine the type of visa you require. There are two primary categories: short-stay (Schengen) visas and long-stay visas. A short-stay visa permits entry and residence in any Schengen country for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa is well-suited for tourists, business travellers, and those visiting family or friends. You can apply for a short-stay visa either in person at the Dutch embassy or consulate in your country of residence or online through the official Netherlands visa website.

If your plans involve working, studying, or residing in the Netherlands for more than 90 days, you will need to apply for a long-stay visa, also known as a Dutch residence permit. This visa allows you to remain in the Netherlands for a specified duration. The application process for a long-stay visa typically requires more documentation and may take longer to process compared to a short-stay visa.

Once you have identified the appropriate type of visa, it is crucial to gather all necessary documents and information for your application. Required items may include a valid passport with at least six months remaining until expiration, proof of financial means, travel insurance, and supporting documents such as invitation letters or employment contracts.

It is also noteworthy that the Netherlands requires biometric data (digital photo and fingerprints) for certain visa types. This can usually be completed at the embassy or consulate during the visa application process or at a later date through a scheduled appointment.

Local SIM Card:

Getting a local SIM card is highly advisable when travelling in the Netherlands. This not only helps reduce international roaming charges but also improves the convenience of your stay.

There are several options available for acquiring a SIM card in the Netherlands. One option is to purchase a prepaid SIM card from one of the prominent Dutch providers such as KPN and Vodafone. These cards are available at airports, train stations, and convenience stores throughout the country.

Another option is to rent a portable Wi-Fi hotspot device. This is especially beneficial if you have multiple devices requiring internet access or if you plan to travel beyond major cities where cellular coverage may be inconsistent.

Country Code: +31

Time:(GMT+1) Central European Standard Time

Official Tourism Website: Get information about what to see and places to visit via the official Tourism website of the Netherlands.

Practical info: A long-term trip or holiday can be quite a challenge. Where does one even begin? How can you access the most relevant information? Look no further! Check out the articles below. Starting with the comprehensive “Ultimate Guide for Planning a Long-term Journey.” This guide is immensely helpful, even if you’re just planning a two-week holiday. Additionally, we’ll walk you through creating a travel budget, crafting a practical packing list (avoiding overpacking, of course), and even share some of our favourite travel apps. Bon voyage!.

Sustainable travel: Sustainable travel, also known as responsible or eco-friendly travel, is a type of tourism that aims to have a positive impact on the environment, society and economy. It involves making conscious choices and taking actions to minimize any negative effects on the destinations we visit.

Cultural travel: Cultural immersion is about fully experiencing and engaging with the local culture. It goes beyond mere observation and learning about traditions, customs, and beliefs. It involves active participation, such as trying new cuisines, attending cultural events or festivals, learning the language, and interacting with locals. By embracing this experience, one can truly appreciate and understand the different cultures.

Public Transport

The Netherlands is renowned for its efficient and well-connected public transportation system. It’s easy to get around by train and bus. It larger cities you can also choose the tram.

Bus travel

Buses are a convenient mode of transportation in the Netherlands. There is an extensive networks that cover both urban and rural areas. For budget travellers, “Flixbus” is an affordable option for travelling between major cities and neighbouring countries.

Train Travel

Train travel is another convenient option when going around in the Netherlands. The national railway company, “NS,” maintains an extensive network of trains connecting all major cities and towns. Tickets can be purchased at the station or through their website, which also offers discounts during off-peak hours.

For tourists, the “Holland Travel Ticket” is an great option. This pass permits unlimited train travel within the country for one day, making it ideal for day trips or exploring multiple destinations in a single outing.

Trams

Trams are a common feature in many larger Dutch cities, providing an easy and cost-effective means of transportation. The “GVB” operates trams in Amsterdam, while Rotterdam utilizes “RET” trams and The Hague has “HTM.” Tickets can be purchased onboard (only debit/ creditcard payments, cash payments are often not available) or at designated ticket machines located at tram stops.

A unique tram experience can be found with the Waterbus in Rotterdam. This ferry-tram hybrid offers a scenic tour through the city’s waterways. From the boat you can admire the stunning views of iconic landmarks such as the Erasmus Bridge.

Bike rentals

For those seeking a more adventurous mode of exploration, bike rentals are a popular choice in the Netherlands. With dedicated bike lanes and a flat terrain, navigating on two wheels is quite manageable. Many cities feature bike rental shops where individuals can rent traditional or electric bikes for the day.

For the intrepid traveller, consider exploring the countryside by following one of the many cycling routes that crisscross the nation. These routes often lead through picturesque villages, breathtaking landscapes, and even past historic windmills.

Best time to go

The Netherlands is a remarkable country that offers unique experiences in every season. The optimal time to visit largely depends on your interests and personal preferences.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities and wish to explore the picturesque Dutch countryside, spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) have the most ideal conditions. During these seasons, the weather is generally mild, with blooming flowers in spring and stunning autumn foliage.

Summer (June-August) attracts many tourists due to its warm weather, making it perfect for outdoor festivals, beach days, and enjoying the numerous parks and gardens. This season can be quite crowded and may involve higher expenses.

For individuals interested in Dutch culture and traditions, winter (December-February) is a wonderful opportunity to experience the festive atmosphere. Cities are beautifully decorated for Christmas, and visitors can enjoy ice skating or explore a variety of indoor markets and museums.

Cycling enthusiasts will find that the period from April to September is the best time to go. Regardless of when you choose to visit, it is advisable to check the weather forecast beforehand. The weather conditions can change rapidly in the Netherlands. Ensure you pack appropriate clothing and footwear for your planned activities.