Italy
Italy has a divers landscape from gorgeous islands, volcanoes, vineyards to the ancient urban architecture. The Beginners guide to Italy is created to make an overview of practical information, places to visit, a list of holidays, best time to visit and tips about public transport in this mediterranean country.
Italy is the country with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Another unique fact about Italy are the 2 microstates within Italy; Vatican City and San Marino. Which means they are an independent state within the territory of Italy. Popular cities are Rome, Milan, Venice, Florence, Pisa, Verona and Naples. The city of Rome started as a small village around 750 BC. Learn more about the ancient roman architecture. Go for a virtual picture tour of historical Rome and discover the legend of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome.
Holidays
The Christian holidays are national holidays and most museums, offices and public services are closed on these days.
New Year’s Day: January 1st
Easter Sunday: March/ April. Easter is an important Christian holiday. Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. According to the Bible Christ died on the cross on Good Friday. Jesus was resurrected and came back to life on Easter Sunday.
Easter Monday: March/ April
Liberation Day: April 25th. A national day in Italy and celebrated each year. It is a national holiday because of the fall of Mussolini’s Social Republic. It also meant the ending of the Nazi occupation in 1945 and the end of the Second World War.
Labour Day: May 1st
Ascension Day: August 15th
All Saints’ Day: November 1st. Many Catholics honour the memory of deceased relatives and loved ones. They visit the graves and tombstones. Other Christians and Roman Catholics honour all saints of the church.
Mary Immaculate Conception Day: December 8th. To honour the conception of Mary in her mother’s womb without original sin. Mary is the Mother of God.
First Christmas: Day December 25th
Second Christmas Day (Boxing Day): December 26th
Best time to go
Italy is a year-round destination. January is the coldest month of the year and prices are low. The prices are much higher in the winter resorts and skiing destinations in the north and central Italy. In April temperatures are tending to rise. With a bit of bad luck it can still rain a lot in early spring. In May prices go up slightly. The temperature is around 20°C in Rome and festival are starting up.
Tourist season is starting in June and ends in September. Sights and attractions are crowded and temperature goes up and stays between 25-35°C. The last few years heat waves are more common in Europe and temperatures can go up to 35°C or higher. October is still an great month to go for a city trip to Rome, Florence, Venice and Milan. November and December can be cold and rainy but prices are lower and the crowds are much less.
Practical info
Currency: Euro €
Languages: Italian
Religion: Christianity (83%), no religion (12%), Islam (4%) and others (1%)
Capital city: Rome
Visa: To visit Italy some nationalities need a Schengen visa, other nationalities are exempt. Read the article European Schengen Visa to know more about this subject.
Local SIM Card: Buying a local SIM-card is much cheaper than paying the international rates on your non-European cell phone plan. A local Italian SIM- card allows you to use data, make phone calls within Italy and even use data in different EU- countries without any additional fees. You have to buy a SIM-card in person and bring your ID-card or passport. Best providers in Italy are Vodafone and TIM.
eSIM: Consider Airalo as a viable option for purchasing an eSIM. It’s crucial to ensure that your phone supports eSIM usage before investing in a plan.
Country Code: +39
Time: UTC 1+ (winter), UTC + 2 (summer)
Official Tourism Website: Visit the official Tourism website of Italy, Agenzia Nazionale Turismo (English Version).
Practical info: Are you planning a trip and you need some practical info? Read the ultimate planning guide when you are going for a long term journey and download the packing list. I share tips about setting up a travel budget. Or find out the best travel apps to use.
Sustainable travel: I have written a few articles about sustainable travel. I give tips about how to make your trip more sustainable and how to fly more sustainable. I believe even the smallest effort can help.
Public Transport
Train
The Italian train system is efficient and less expensive compared to other European countries. The large train network goes under the name Trenitalia and connects every corner of the country. International sleeper trains connects major Italian cities with other European cities such as Vienna, Hamburg, Paris and Barcelona. You must validate your ticket before starting your trip. If you booked a ticket for a specific train you don’t need to validate it beforehand.
There are regional trains and you don’t need to reserve a ticket. The trains on some routes can be very slow. The Intercity trains are comfortable and fast. They are connecting the major cities and main towns. Le Frecce is the high speed train network and provides daily connections between the major Italian cities. To get the best fares you need to book in advance. Reserving a seat is required.
Bus
Almost every place and corner of the country is connected by bus. In remote towns and villages schedules are not always up-to-date. Bus services are sometimes reduced in weekends, during holidays and in winter. Bus terminals are often located next to a train station. It’s possible to buy tickets at the station ticket office or in advance online. Check Omio to book long-haul bus tickets.
Boat
Large car-ferries connect the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia with the mainland (Genoa and Napels). There are different private companies to choose from. Destinations around the larger lakes in north Italy are connected by boats and ferries. The number of connections are reduced in winter.
Personal Travel Guide
Do you need help setting up an itinerary or are you looking for unique places to stay? I can help you planning your holiday or business trip. Read the services page to know more or send me a message via the contact form. Let me know what your interest are and your expectations. I’m looking forward to assist you.
Did you enjoy the Beginners travel guide to Italy? Read other travel guides about European countries, such as France, Spain, Sweden and Poland.
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