This blog post is an overview of monumental highlights to visit. Singapore is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia. The country is situated on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. The nation contains one main island and 63 smaller islands. Singapore recognizes four official languages: English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil. Its rich cultural diversity originated with Indian, Chinese, and Malay communities. Founded in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles of the British Empire, the Republic of Singapore gained independence in 1965. Check out below the monumental highlights in Singapore.

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay is a popular tourist attraction in Singapore. This is the most popular monumental highlights in Singapore, and the most crowded one. The gardens are famous because of the amazing views, stunning landscapes and a wide variety of plants from all over the world. One of the main highlights of Gardens by the Bay is its iconic Supertree Grove. These tree structures are not only impressive to look at but also serve an important purpose in the conservatory. The Supertrees are vertical gardens and have various flora and fauna growing on the trees. The Supertrees are also providing shade and collecting rainwater for irrigation.

Another feature that sets Gardens by the Bay apart is its two conservatories, the Flower Dome and Cloud Forest. The Flower Dome is the world’s largest glass greenhouse and houses a diverse collection of plants from different regions. On the other hand, the Cloud Forest is a lush tropical paradise with an impressive waterfall at its centre.

Aside from these main attractions the Gardens by the Bay offer various themed gardens such as the Heritage Garden, Sun Pavilion, and Serene Garden. Each one has its own unique charm and have different types of plants and landscapes.

Flower Dome

The Flower Dome is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records of 2015. It is the largest greenhouse in the world at 1.2 hectares (3.0 acres) and replicates a cool-dry Mediterranean climate. It has a changing display known as the flower field. Besides the flower field it also has  eight themed gardens: The Baobabs, Succulent Garden, Australian Garden, South African Garden, South American Garden, Olive Grove, California Garden, and the Mediterranean Garden. These beautiful gardens have exotic flowers and plants from the Mediterranean and semi-arid regions from in total five different continents.

Cloud Forest

The Cloud Forest replicate the cool, moist conditions found in tropical mountain regions between 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) and 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) above sea level. It’s the same weather conditions as in Southeast Asia and Central and South America. It has an impressive 42-meter (138 ft) “Cloud Mountain.” Visitors take an elevator to the top and then descend the mountain via a circular path that crosses under the 35-meter (115 ft) waterfall multiple times. The “Cloud Mountain” itself is a fascinating structure, completely covered in air plants like orchids, ferns, peacock ferns, spike mosses, clubmosses, bromeliads, and anthuriums.

Marina Bay Sands

Located in the heart of Singapore is the Marina Bay Sands. It is an iconic resort that has become a symbol of modernity and luxury. This architectural masterpiece was designed by renowned architect Moshe Safdie, who envisioned it to be a landmark that would elevate Singapore’s status as a global city.

The complex contains three towers connected at the top by a one-hectare SkyPark. From here you have stunning views of the city skyline. The design was inspired by decks of cards, with each tower representing a card leaning against each other. This unique structure not only sets Marina Bay Sands apart from other buildings, but it also allows for the creation of a large public space at the top, making it a popular tourist attraction.

But the design of Marina Bay Sands goes beyond its exterior. The interior is just as impressive, with a grand lobby that features an elegant atrium and a canal running through it. The resort houses a luxurious casino, high-end shopping mall, multiple restaurants and bars, convention centre, museum, and two theatres.

The history of Marina Bay Sands dates back to 2006 when the Singapore government announced plans to develop a new integrated resort in Marina Bay. After an intense bidding process, Las Vegas Sands, an American casino company, was awarded the project. Construction began in 2007 and was completed in 2010 at a cost of over $5 billion.

Since its opening, Marina Bay Sands has become a top tourist destination in Singapore, attracting millions of visitors every year. It has also hosted numerous high-profile events and conferences, setting its position as one of Asia’s most prestigious venues.

Clarke Quay

Clarke Quay is a riverside area in Singapore. It’s known for the vibrant nightlife and rich history. Located at the Singapore River, it’s named after Sir Andrew Clarke, a governor during colonial times.

The architecture here is a mix of old and new. Once it was a busy commercial port in the 19th century. Clarke Quay has changed into one of Singapore’s top entertainment districts. You can still see traces of its past in the restored warehouses and shophouses that now house trendy bars, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Despite its modern makeover, Clarke Quay kept its charm and character. The colourful buildings and lively atmosphere make it a favourite spot for both locals and tourists. Stroll along the river and take in the mix of traditional Chinese, Malay, and European architectural styles that reflect Singapore’s diverse cultural heritage.

Asian Civilisations Museum

The Asian Civilisations Museum (ACM) in Singapore is a dynamic museum about the diverse cultures of Asia. One of the main highlights of the ACM is its collection of artefacts from different parts of Asia, spanning over 5,000 years of history. From ancient Chinese ceramics to intricate Indian carvings. Visitors can explore the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of various civilizations in one place.

But what makes the ACM truly special is its interactive approach to storytelling. Through cutting-edge technology and innovative displays, visitors can listen or read about stories behind the artefacts. You will gain a better understanding of the cultural significance and historical context.

In addition to its permanent galleries, the ACM also hosts temporary exhibitions that show different aspects of Asian cultures. From traditional art forms to contemporary works, these exhibitions offer a fresh perspective on Asia’s heritage.

Chinatown

Chinatown was first established in the 1820s when Chinese immigrants came to Singapore looking for work opportunities. The architecture of Chinatown shows the mixture of Chinese and colonial influences. It creates a distinct cultural identity within the city. The shophouses, which are commonly seen in Chinatown, were built during the colonial period and feature a mix of Chinese, European, and Malay elements.

One of the most iconic buildings in Chinatown is the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple. This impressive temple was built in 2007 and houses what is believed to be the left canine tooth relic of Buddha. The temple’s architecture follows traditional Tang dynasty style with complex details and lively colours.

Another must-visit architectural gem in Chinatown is the Thian Hock Keng Temple. Built in 1840, it is the oldest and most important Hokkien temple in Singapore. Its sophisticated roof and colourful facade make it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.

Aside from these religious sites, visitors can also explore the unique street architecture of Chinatown. It is home to rows of shophouses with colourful facades featuring traditional Chinese motifs such as dragons, phoenixes, and peonies. These shophouses now house a variety of shops selling souvenirs, traditional Chinese medicines, and delicious food.

Fort Canning Park

Fort Canning Park is a significant landmark in Singapore. The park is dating back to the 14th century. It has served as a sacred burial ground, military base, and is now a popular recreational area for locals and tourists.

The park’s name dates back to the British colonial era when it was known as Government Hill. The name “Fort Canning” was given in honour of Viscount Charles John Canning, the then Governor-General of India who visited Singapore twice in the mid-19th century.

Over the years, Fort Canning Park has undergone many transformations. From being home to various Malay kings and sultans during the Temasek period to serving as the headquarters of the Far East Command Centre during World War II. The park also housed the British Army’s underground command centre. The command centre played a crucial role in the defence of Singapore during the war.

Visitors can explore the park and its various historical landmarks, including the Fort Gate, which served as an entrance to the fort built in 1861. And the Battle Box, a former underground command centre that they turned in a museum.

In recent years Fort Canning Park has become a popular venue for events such as concerts, theatre performances, and outdoor movie screenings. The park also offers a range of recreational activities such as nature walks, heritage tours, and picnics.

Atlas Bar

Go and admire the grand architecture of the Atlas Bar. The Atlas Bar is located at the historic neighbourhood Bugis. The Art Deco is inspired by the skycrapers in New York. Or enjoy the elegant cocktails and delicious food at this iconic bar in Singapore. They have a great collection of spirits, champagnes, wine and gin. I can recommend reserving a table.

Cavenagh Bridge

The Cavenagh Bridge is not just a beautiful bridge in Singapore. The bridge dates back to the 19th century. And originally named after its designer, Captain William Montagu Cavenagh. This iconic structure has stood the test of time and is an important landmark in Singapore today.

Construction for the Cavenagh Bridge began in 1867 and was completed in 1869. It was built primarily to connect the commercial district of Boat Quay to the government buildings located on the opposite side of the Singapore River. At that time there was heavy boat traffic and there were no other bridges in the area. It was difficult for people to cross from one side to another.

Initially made with wooden planks and supported by wooden piers, the bridge was later reconstructed in 1910 using steel and concrete. This was due to concerns about its stability and safety as it became a heavily used bridge by both pedestrians and vehicles.

Interestingly, the Cavenagh Bridge holds the title of being the only suspension bridge in Singapore with a curved design. This unique feature not only adds to its aesthetic appeal but also makes it more durable against strong winds coming from the sea.

In 1987, the Cavenagh Bridge was declared a National Monument by the Preservation of Monuments Board. A testament to its significance in Singapore’s history and culture. Today, visitors can still walk across this historic bridge and admire its detailed design and beautiful views of the river.

National Museum of Singapore

The National Museum of Singapore is located in the heart of the city. The museum is perfect for anyone interested in learning about the country’s history and culture. This iconic building is constructed in 1887. It is one of the oldest museums in Singapore.

Despite its age, the museum has gone through several transformations over the years. Originally built as a library and museum by Sir Stamford Raffles, it later became known as Raffles Library and Museum. In 1965, it was renamed as the National Museum of Singapore to reflect its role in Singapore’s heritage.

Visitors can admire both the historical and modern elements of the museum’s architecture. The main building shows neoclassical design, with its grand columns and imposing facade. It is also home to the iconic Rotunda. This part was added in the 1930s and serves as a popular spot for events and exhibitions.

Aside from the architecture, the exhibits within the National Museum of Singapore also reflect the country’s diverse cultural influences. From ancient artifacts to interactive displays, there is something for everyone to learn about Singapore’s past and present.

Orchard Road

Orchard Road in Singapore dates back to the early 1800s. It was originally named after nutmeg and fruit orchards that lined the road. The road served as a major transportation route connecting various settlements.

In the mid-19th century, Orchard Road underwent a large renovation. The area was developed into a commercial centre with shophouses and marketplaces. The area was popular among traders and merchants from all over Asia. It also became a popular spot for social activities and entertainment.

In the 1970s, modern shopping malls began to appear on Orchard Road, making it one of the first areas in Singapore to develop this concept. This paved the way for its evolution into the iconic shopping district that it is known for today.

Botanical Gardens

The history of the Botanical Gardens in Singapore dates back to 1822. Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore, created the first botanical and experimental garden on Government Hill (now known as Fort Canning Hill). This was a small garden that served mainly for growing crops for research purposes.

In 1859, the government appointed Lawrence Niven, an experienced horticulturist, as superintendent of the gardens. Under his leadership, the gardens were expanded and various plant collections from around the region were added. The garden’s role shifted from being a purely experimental one to include promoting economic crops such as rubber and spices.

In 1875, Henry Ridley became the Director of the gardens and introduced new species from around Southeast Asia. He is the person that changed the gardens into a world-renowned botanical institution. During his tenure, Ridley also established the first rubber seed collection in the gardens. This played a significant role in the development of rubber plantations in Malaysia.

Recreational purpose

In 1888, the gardens were renamed as ‘Botanic Gardens’ and opened to visitors for recreational purposes. By this time, many notable developments had taken place, such as the construction of a bandstand and an ornamental lake.

The early 20th century saw several major transformations in the gardens with expansions, renovations and improvements taking place under different Directors. The most significant transformation came when Eric Holttum took over as Director in 1925. He introduced many new collections such as orchids, ferns and palms, and redesigned the layout of the gardens to showcase its natural beauty.

In 1963, the Singapore Botanic Gardens was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it the first tropical botanic garden on this prestigious list. The gardens are still an important scientific institution for plant research and conservation while also being a popular recreational destination.

But beyond its role in horticulture and recreation, the Singapore Botanic Gardens hold a special place in the hearts of many Singaporeans. It has been witness to significant historical events such as hosting state visits by world leaders and serving as a venue for cultural performances. The gardens also played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a hideout for refugees and a site for secret meetings between resistance fighters.

As you explore the gardens and iconic landmarks of the Singapore Botanic Gardens, take a moment to appreciate its rich history and role in shaping the nation. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff or simply looking for a peaceful escape from city life. The gardens have something for everyone.

Monumental highlights in Asia

There are endless adventures waiting for you in Asia. Each country offers a unique mix of culture, history, nature and energetic cities that will surprise you.

India is a country like no other with its colourful chaos and spiritual richness. From hectic cities like Delhi or Mumbai, to peaceful mountain retreats in the Himalayas, or the palaces in Rajasthan. There is something for everyone. Highlights include the iconic Taj Mahal, the lively markets of Jaipur and the serene backwaters of Kerala.

Nepal is known as the land of the Himalayas. The country presents breathtaking views and adventurous activities such as trekking to Mount Everest base camp or the Annapurna Circuit. The country has a long and fascinating culture and history with ancient temples and palaces in Kathmandu and Bhaktapur.

Thailand is a popular destination for its beautiful beaches, vivid nightlife and delicious food. From island hopping in Koh Phi Phi, exploring ancient ruins in Ayutthaya, or visit the temples and jungle in and around Chiang Mai. You’ll never run out of things to do. Don’t forget to try authentic Thai dishes like Pad Thai or Tom Yum soup while you’re there.

Laos is a hidden jewel in Asia. The country invites you to a slower pace and explore the untouched natural beauty. Discover the charming town of Luang Prabang, go hiking in the remote town of Nong Khiaw, or hop in a kayak to explore the 4000 islands.

Cambodia is home to the famous Angkor Wat temple complex, but there’s so much more to discover. From the capital city of Phnom Penh to the peaceful countryside of Kampot, you’ll be amazed by this country’s rich culture and history.